Wednesday, January 13, 2010

Another Marriage for Mary Jane BARBER

I've been blogging a lot about my brickwall ancestor, James W. BARBER (1841 - 1912). But let's fast forward two generations to James's granddaughter, Mary Jane BARBER, who was one of my paternal great-grandmothers. For family members and long-time readers of my blog, you will remember that Mary Jane BARBER was the biological mother of my paternal grandmother. She married young, had my grandmother and her brother right away, then divorced my great-grandfather. He subsequently took the children and was responsible for leaving them in an orphanage across the state of Michigan from where their mother lived. Mary Jane never knew what became of her children. My grandmother and her brother were adopted by two different families in the same small community in Western Michigan. They grew up knowing they were siblings, and my grandmother was actually very close not only to her brother, but to his adoptive mother as well. My granduncle died young, and now my grandmother has Alzheimer's

When I found living family members of Mary Jane, they told me that she had remarried twice after divorcing my great-grandfather. The names of the two husbands they knew about were Archie Louis KELLER and Jay DUNLAP. Archie was the son of Mary Jane's mother's fourth husband; basically Mary Jane's step-brother, although they had not been raised as step-siblings - their parents had married after they were both adults. As an aside, yes, I feel a sense of déjà vu here, because for several years, I kept finding more marriages for Mary Jane's mother (also named Mary Jane; very confusing indeed!). Archie KELLER and Mary Jane BARBER married 14 October 1939 and divorced 12 March 1946. Mary Jane then married Jay DUNLAP and divorced him by 1954 or 1955.

For a while, I thought Mary Jane had married an Arthur KUPSH and lived in Wisconsin for a while (explanation for my theory here). However, a couple of years ago when my aunt sent a bunch of family photos and documents that had belonged to my grandparents, I came across one of the photos my grandmother's cousins gave her of her mother at their first reunion:


Source: Mary Jane (BARBER) YORK CURISTON and dog, c. 1928 - 1933, probably Genesee County, Michigan. Original in the possession of Miriam Robbins Midkiff, Spokane, Washington, 2010.


On the reverse, I noticed this:


"Mary (Barber) Curiston"

When FamilySearch Record Search came out with the Michigan marriages (1868 - 1925), I searched in vain for a marriage record for Mary Jane and a Mr. Curiston. I also looked at marriage records on the Genesee County Clerk's website (1963 to the present). While I did not find one, I did notice there was a Floyd E. CURISTON with a wife, Mary J. (b. c. 1910 - right age) living in the City of Grand Blanc in Genesee County, Michigan. It looked like a very good match, but after my theory of Mary Jane KUPSCH, I was a little hesitant to jump in and declare this Mary J. to be "mine."

Saturday, I received an e-mail from a woman who said that my Mary Jane had married her cousin, Clayton J. ADAMS on 7 November 1933 in Flint, Genesee Co., Michigan. She also had information on Mary Jane's marriage to Floyd E. CURISTON (m. 16 January 1928, also in Flint). To back it up, she linked to the Flint County Genealogical Society's online marriage record index (1867 - 1934). I have visited this site frequently to check records for the many relatives that lived in the area, but apparently had not visited since they updated information in June 2007. There on the page listing the BARBER surnames is my Mary Jane with her marriages to Howard (#1), Floyd (#2), and Clayton (#3). On the same page, her mother is also listed with her third marriage to Fred SMITH.

When I analyzed the information, I realized Mary Jane married Floyd nine days after she divorced Howard. By October of that same year, my grandmother was enrolled in Kindergarten in her adoptive family's community. Nineteen twenty-eight was a terrible year for Mary Jane. She divorced Howard on January 7th, married Floyd on January 16th, and likely had her children taken away from her by Howard--never to see them again--in the spring of that year (more on that here).

My great-grandmother had a hard life. She had all the "typical" experiences in her childhood and youth that led her to live her adult life the way she did. Her father died five days after first birthday. Her mother, originally married to a poor laborer with no property or estate, was probably desperate to keep the family together and having no way to support five children, married three men and (probably) divorced two of them within the next 12 years. This was in the 1910s and -20s, a time when women had little rights and divorced women were relegated to the societal status of little better than prostitutes. It's likely my great-grandmother witnessed scenes of spousal abuse, because there was little other reason for women to be able to obtain a divorce at that time. My great-grandmother then married for the first time only 25 days after her 14th birthday...to a man who was eleven years her senior (Howard). She had my grandmother nine months after their marriage, and my granduncle 12 months after that. By then, she was separated from my great-grandfather. And then we see a pattern of divorce and remarriage.

Although removing my grandmother and granduncle from their mother was a tragic situation for all three of them, it was something that was probably best in the long run for the children...and the subsequent generations. My grandmother and her brother were raised in loving, stable homes. Although not perfect families (tell me whose family is perfect!), their adoptive parents raised them to work hard in school, be involved in church, and be active members of their communities. My granduncle served in the Navy in World War II, and was married to a sweet lady. Although they eventually divorced, my grandmother remained close to her ex-sister-in-law, who went on to become a personal secretary of Senator Ted Stevens (R, Alaska) in Washington, D.C. during the 1960s. My grandmother was married to my grandfather for 63 years before his death, raised five children, countless foster children, and helped raised some of their grandchildren. She earned her beautician's license and had a successful home business along with my grandfather, an auto body shop owner.

Some records that I will pursue will include all marriage and divorce records for Mary Jane (I have the ones for her marriage to and divorce from Howard only). The upcoming release in 2012 of the 1940 U.S. Federal Census will probably also be revealing.

Tuesday, January 12, 2010

Getting More Traffic to Your Blog, Part Eleven: Start a Series

One of the best ways to ensure that you get new and returning traffic to your blog is to start a series. Simple, huh? After all, chances are that you've come back to this blog to read this series yourself as it has progressed!

Here are some tips:

1. Come up with something interesting. If it interests you, it likely will interest others. Think about research topics or resources, interviews of other bloggers or researchers, or expand about a family line or brickwall ancestor you're researching.

2. Think how the topic could be extended over several blog posts. Start off small, maybe with three or four parts. As you get comfortable, you can write longer series.

3. Pre-write to keep the flow of your writing consistent with each part, and then schedule the posts to auto-publish ahead of time.

4. Don't be like me Be consistent with your posting! Post each part of the series on a regular basis, whether it is daily, weekly or monthly.

5. If you do stop mid-series for some reason, come back and finish.

Readers and other bloggers love series! We recognize the hard work and research a writer must go through to create one, and we always enjoy anticipating the next "episode."

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I hope you've enjoyed my latest Tuesday Tips series, "Getting More Traffic to Your Blog." As always, I appreciate your comments. Please let me know what you liked about (or wished I done with) this series.  Next week, I will begin a new series, "Frugal Genealogy," based on my much-requested presentation for other genealogical societies.

Happy Blogging!

Other posts in this series:
Part One: Get Listed
Part Two: Participate
Part Three: Comment and Allow Comments
Part Four: Create a Profile
Part Five: Join Social Networking Sites
Part Six: The Redux
Part Seven: Check It
Part Eight: Learn

Part Nine: Bookmarks, Feeds, and Subscriptions
Part Ten: Using Your E-Mail to Advertise

Monday, January 11, 2010

Madness Monday: The Obituary of James W. BARBER

BURIED AT MT. MORRIS

James Barber Came ti [sic] Michigan When 16 Years Old.

(From a Journal Correspondent)

        Mt. Morris, May 22,-- The funeral of James Barber was held at the home of his daughter, Mrs. Lavina Streeter in Mt. Morris township Monday afternoon at 1:30 o'clock, Rev. N. D. Potter of the Baptist church officiating.  Burial was made in the Mt. Morris cemetery.
       James Barber was born in England, residing there until 16 years of age when he came to Michigan where he has since made his home.  In early life he united with the English Baptist church.  He married 48 years ago to Elizabeth Betsy Cole, who with eight of the 10 children born to them, is left:  John of Ovid, James and Alex of Lansing:  Mrs. Lavina Streeter of Mt. Morris: Mrs. Anna Hudson of Millington: Mrs. Caroline Smith of Otisville: Mrs. Clara Goodwin of Oxford, and Mrs. Rose Eaton of Flint.

The above obituary was transcribed and sent to me via e-mail from a descendant of James W. BARBER. It was originally printed on page 2 of the 23 May 1912 edition of the Flint [Michigan] Daily Journal. There is a lot of helpful information in it, but also some distracting inaccuracies. Here's the breakdown:

BURIED AT MT. MORRIS

I've already determined that James was buried at Mount Morris Cemetery, from both his death certificate and from a cousin who photographed the family tombstones there.


James Barber Came ti [sic] Michigan When 16 Years Old.

Hmm...more on this in a moment.


Mt. Morris, May 22

This was a Wednesday, in 1912.


The funeral of James Barber was held at the home of his daughter, Mrs. Lavina Streeter in Mt. Morris township Monday afternoon at 1:30 o'clock, Rev. N. D. Potter of the Baptist church officiating.

The funeral was held not in a church or a funeral home, but in the home of James's oldest daughter, Lavina.  Lavina was married to a Mr. Streeter and lived in Mount Morris Township. The funeral was held Monday afternoon, which would have been May 20th. The funeral was officiated by a Baptist minister, which leads us to believe that James was probably a Baptist. Was he a member of the Mount Morris Baptist Church?

Burial was made in the Mt. Morris cemetery.

Again, this information is known. What isn't known for certain from this obituary is which day the burial occurred. Tradition is that the funeral and burial are on the same day, but this isn't always so. The death certificate confirms the burial was on May 20.


James Barber was born in England, residing there until 16 years of age when he came to Michigan where he has since made his home.

Ok, here's where the problems come in. I do know that James was born in England, from all his census records, as well as his death certificate. However the phrase "...16 years of age when he came to Michigan where he has since made his home" is inaccurate at least in part. He lived in Canada in 1871, and probably married his wife there c. 1861. According to the 1880 U.S. Federal Census, he had six children born in Canada from 1863 through 1875, with a child born in 1877 in Michigan, leading me to believe he emigrated from Canada to the U.S. around 1876. My guess is that the "16 years of age" was when he came to Canada from England, which would have been about 1857. However, I've been unable to find him in the 1861 Canadian Census, even though I can find his wife (single at the time) living with her parents in that census.

In early life he united with the English Baptist church. 

This is consistent with information found on the 1871 Canadian Census under "religion," as well as the reference to the local Baptist church for his funeral.

He married 48 years ago to Elizabeth Betsy Cole, who with eight of the 10 children born to them, is left:

 Again, an inaccuracy. 1912 minus 48 years is 1864. James and Elizabeth's eldest daughter was born c. 1863. While it's not impossible they married in 1864, the 1910 U.S. Federal Census states they had been married 49 years; so c. 1861 is a better fit and more plausible. Also, Elizabeth's name should have been listed as Elizabeth "Betsy" COLE. Betsy was her nickname, not her middle name. Two children pre-deceased James: son Benjamin, who died in 1888, and son Orlando (my ancestor), who died in 1910.

John of Ovid, James and Alex of Lansing:  Mrs. Lavina Streeter of Mt. Morris: Mrs. Anna Hudson of Millington: Mrs. Caroline Smith of Otisville: Mrs. Clara Goodwin of Oxford, and Mrs. Rose Eaton of Flint.

It's interesting that these children are not listed in age order, which was Lavina, James, Caroline, Clarissa (Clara), Anna, John, Rosa Bell (Rose), and Alexander. Even if they had been listed by gender, you would have expected to see them listed as: James, John, Alexander, Lavina, Caroline, Clarissa, Anna, and Rosa Bell. Orlando was between James and Caroline in birth order, and Benjamin was (I believe) a twin of Alexander (more on that later).

As for surnames, we can see that Lavina married Mr. Streeter, Anna married Mr. Hudson, Caroline married Mr. Smith, Clarissa married Mr. Goodwin, and Rosa Belle married Mr. Eaton. In looking up their marriage records at FamilySearch's Record Search, I discovered that when Lavina married Everett L. STREETER, she had been married to a Mr. WILSON first. I have been unable to find a marriage record for her to Wilson. Caroline (Carrie) married Lewis N. SMITH. Clarissa married Lyman GOODWIN, but then later married Ernest SINES. Anna married Thomas E. HUDSON, but I have found an earlier marriage record to a Frank W. THOM. I could not find a marriage record for Rosa Belle to any EATON, but did find an early one to a William MORARITY.

As for the men, James was married to a Mary HEDGREN, John to Sylvia TOWNSEND, and Alexander to Elena STOCKWELL (he later married Nellie ANGUS), who had been married to a STREETER (Lavina's brother-in-law, perhaps?). Benjamin died as a child, so never married, and when my ancestor Orlando died, he left my Mary Jane FREDENBURG a widow.

No mention is made of the many grandchildren by which James was survived. More importantly, there are no surviving siblings listed, which is very frustrating. There were a number of BARBER men who lived in Lapeer, Oakland, and Genesee counties, but I have no way of determining if they were brothers of James.

Next week, we'll visit James's tombstone.

Source of obituary: Jamie Childers, Michigan [(E-ADDRESS FOR PRIVATE USE),] to Miriam Robbins Midkiff, e-mail, 11 March 2004, “Barber family,” James W. BARBER File, BARBER Documents Folder, Genealogy Folder (desktop computer); privately held by Midkiff, [(E-ADDRESS) & STREET ADDRESS FOR PRIVATE USE,] Spokane, Washington.


Sunday, January 10, 2010

Update on James W. BARBER's Death Certificate

Despite the fact that I haven't written anything lately about my brickwall ancestor, James W. BARBER, I really have been working on his "case" since I posted my Madness Monday post featuring his death certificate.  My first attempt to learn more about James and to possibly find some siblings or other relatives that might yield information on his parents was to look for a newspaper article describing his debilitating fall which occurred c. 1909 and eventually led to his death. In 1910 when he was enumerated on the federal census, he was living in Montrose Township, Genesee County, Michigan, so I turned to the Library of Congress's Chronicling America website to see what I could find on local newspapers. Besides the great collection of digitized newspapers being placed online (for free!) at Chronicling America, you can also look up nearly every newspaper ever published in the United States, to determine publication location, dates, and where and how it is archived, using the Newspaper Directory. Inputting Michigan, Genesee County, and Montrose yielded one newspaper, the Montrose Mirror, which was published from 1939 to 1941, too late for my needs. Entering Michigan and Genesee County and using the year filters of 1900 to 1910, I came up with 50 results! Ugh! Since none of these papers are online (to my knowledge), and I am not certain exactly when James's accident occurred, this is too big of a haystack for me to find my needle. In fact, I'm not even sure James lived in Montrose Township at the time of his fall. He lived for many years in neighboring Lapeer and Oakland Counties, and it's possible he moved to Montrose Township after his accident. This is one resource I've decided to put aside for now.

Next, I had several kind readers submit their opinions as to the name of the undertaker on James's death certificate. The consensus was "LaFURGEY", and there was census data to back it up. I attempted to find a modern LaFurgey funeral home without success in Genesee County, especially in Mount Morris Township. Failing that, I then did a simple search for any funeral home in Mount Morris Township, and came across the Martin Funeral Home, which began business in 1929. Knowing that many times a new funeral home will buy out one going out of business and archive its records, I e-mailed the contact person, Tom Merritt on the website with my query as to whether they had any of the LaFurgey undertaker or funeral home records in their possession. I received a very nice e-mail the following day:

I wanted to follow up with your email. As you know we started in 1929. However we did not purchase the funeral home from Mr. LaFurgey. There were actually 2 funeral homes in Mt. Morris in the 1900’s us being the second one. Mr. LaFurgey’s funeral home eventually closed. With that information I called the City of Mt. Morris to see if they have any information on him or maybe even a grave location and he is not listed on the records there at the Mt. Morris Cemetery. There records do have an Alice LaFurgey (1915) Jacob LaFurgey (1916) and a Jane LaFurgey (1917) other than those dates and location that is all the information they have since it is from so long ago. ‘Im sorry that I was not able to help you out as much as I was hoping for. If you have any further questions please feel free to send me an email or give me a call at toll free at....

My next stop was to contact the City of Mount Morris to see if they had any of the LaFurgey undertaker records. It was difficult to find the website, not knowing if the official city site was listed as "Mount" or "Mt." Morris. Eventually I did, and when I clicked on the Contact page, I was delighted to see that the e-mail address was to a person with the surname LaFurgey! Again, I sent off an e-mail and received this prompt reply:

I will try to answer your questions. I’m not surprised that Martin Funeral Home in Mt. Morris has no records from Mart Lefurgey (Note the spelling) Mart was a first cousin to my father, Fay LaFurgey. He had his funeral home here in Mt. Morris until 1929 at which time Miles Martin purchased the business. Mart had a wife (second) named Gustine and he had a son Paul they are all deceased. I am the city manager of the City of Mt Morris and we do own the Mt. Morris Cemetery. I’m sorry to say we have no records of Marshall Lefurgey however we have all the burial records and the records of ownership of lots in the cemetery. I may be of further help to you and please fell free to call me at any time. My phone number here at city hall is....

Needless to say, I was thrilled to discover that I could get copies of cemetery records from this contact, even though I was disappointed that I could not access the funeral home records (I wonder what became of them in the Lefurgey - Martin transaction? The Martin funeral home contact says they did not purchase the Lefurgey funeral home, but the cousin says they did...hmmm.).

My next step was to respond to Mr. LaFurgey in Mount Morris with my cemetery record request. But I will leave the results of that until after we discuss James's tombstone records at Find A Grave.

My next Monday Madness post will feature James's obituary. Stay tuned!

Happy 101 Award

Thanks to Bill, Russ, and Linda for honoring me with the Happy 101 Award!



The responsibilities of receiving this award include naming ten things that make you happy and then passing it along to ten friends.  Ten things that make me happy are (in no particular order):

1. Breaking down a genealogical brick wall - need I say more?

2. Seeing one of my special needs students accomplish or learn something - one of my favorites was when I taught a 12-year-old autistic student to tie his shoes, and then later he tied shoes for all the other students who weren't able to do their own

3. Working with a wonderful team of colleagues in our Special Ed classroom - we have so much fun, we work very hard, and we have each others' backs

4. Having lunch with fellow EWGS members at Nordstrom's once a month - good food, good company, and a whole hour of talking genealogy - it doesn't get much better than that!

5. Teaching someone how to trace their family tree - seeing others break down their brickwalls is just as much fun as breaking down your own!

6. Getting together with extended family for holidays and birthday celebrations - I have an awesome family and we have always been there for each other

7. Cleaning and organizing my home (OK, I know I'm weird!) - there's a sense of accomplishment and peace that comes when things are in order

8. Finding online genealogical or historical resources to share with others - thus my Online Historical Directories and Online Historical Newspapers websites, as well as tips I share on this blog

9. Traveling - by car, by sea, by rail, by air; I love getting away and seeing  new places, and I just don't do it often enough!

10. Doing something creative, like needlework or drawing (a new skill I picked up a few months ago) - listening to music while I make something useful and/or beautiful is very soothing


The ten people I would like to honor with this award are:


2. Jennifer of But Now I'm Found

3. Ernie of Ernie's Journeys

4. Luckie of Our Georgia Roots

5. Gena of Gena's Genealogy




9. Charles of Mikkel's Hus

10. Linda of From Axer to Ziegler

All of these people are a part of the geneablogosphere, a community that makes me very happy, indeed!

January 2010 Edition of Shades of the Departed is Published




The January 2010 Edition of Shades of the Departed has been published. This beautiful free digital publication can be viewed here. There are twelve articles--including a dreadfully good piece of fiction--written by a variety of family historians and family archivists, all edited by our friend, the footnoteMaven. Yesterday's photo advertisements grace the pages, as well as today's latest technology tips. If you haven't yet read Shades, you are missing out on a magnificent experience!

52 Weeks of Online American Digital Archives and Databases: Alaska

This is the second post in a weekly series of Online American Digital Archives and Databases found for free at state, county, municipal, college and university history, library, and archive websites, as well as public and private library and museum sites, and historical and genealogical society sites.

Alaska

North to the future AND the past! If you are a regular reader of my blog, you know that I was born and grew up in Alaska, moving to Washington State when I was 12. I have had such fun looking at these sites and seeing historical photographs of the communities where I lived: Kodiak, Fairbanks, Metlakatla, Kake, and Klawock. I also ran the phrase "Salvation Army" through the search engines, as this organization has a long history of service in Alaska.

Did your ancestors or relatives come to Alaska to fish, work in lumber or mining, or were they lured by the Gold Rush? Check out these resources!

Alaska's Digital Archives - http://vilda.alaska.edu/cdm4/browse.php

Alaska State Historical Library Newspaper Name Indexes, Photo Collections and Online Exhibits (see bottom of page) - http://library.state.ak.us/hist/online_resources/online_resources.html

Sealaska Heritage Institute Digital Collections - http://www.sealaskaheritage.org/collection/digital%20collections.htm

Sitka National Park Photo Gallery - http://www.nps.gov/sitk/historyculture/ew-merrill-photographs.htm

Project Jukebox (Oral History Program at University of Alaska Fairbanks) - http://jukebox.uaf.edu/ - many recordings, transcribed interviews, photos, and maps


Alaska Film Archives on YouTube - http://www.youtube.com/user/alaskafilmarchives#p/u

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Saturday, January 09, 2010

Two More Carnivals Posted



Evelyn has posted the latest edition of the Festival of Postcards. The theme is "White," and there were so many submissions, she has listed them in two posts: Part I and Part II. Can you imagine? Postcard upon postcard, all featuring the color white in diverse ways, from buildings to snow to clothing...and more!

If you would like to participate in the next edition, "Light," submissions are due February 28th.


 


Lisa has published the 17th edition of the Carnival of Irish Heritage & Culture with "Show and Tell: Irish Genealogical Treasures."  Twelve bloggers share their Irish treasures, from family bibles to pieces of Irish crochet. The next edition will be the 3rd annual Small-leaved Shamrock St. Patrick's Day Parade of Posts and submissions are due March 14.

Need help? Read my post, "How to Submit a Post to a Carnival", here.

Thursday, January 07, 2010

Treasure Chest Thursday: Avon 1876 Cape Cod Collection Pieces

I don't often participate in Treasure Chest Thursday for a couple of reasons: I am hesitant to have my valuables publicly displayed on the Internet, and I'm very aware that "announcing" some of the family heirlooms that have been passed down to me could possibly cause hurt feelings among family members who may feel that they were overlooked in the provenance process.  However, I couldn't pass up highlighting this very special gift my parents gave to me this Christmas.



These are an Avon 1876 Cape Cod Collection candy bowl and candlesticks. They belonged to my maternal grandmother, Ruth Lillian (HOEKSTRA) VALK DeVries. They are special for two reasons: they are another something special by which to remember my grandmother, and they are from one of my favorite Avon collections.

As a girl, it seemed we always had Avon products and collectables around. After I left home for college, my mother began to sell Avon products to bring in some extra household income and did quite well, receiving the Avon Mrs. Albee Sales Award (honoring outstanding sales achievements of Avon President's Club Members) for several years. The Avon 1876 Cape Cod Glass Dinnerware Collection is one of the most prized and sought-after collections even today, especially since they are no longer sold new. According to Bud Hastin's Avon Collector's Encyclopedia,pieces of this collection were sold from 1979 to 1992. They can be found on auction websites such as Ebay and pieces to replace missing and broken items can sometimes be found at Replacements.com. It is such a popular collection that there is even a book about it, which I found at Amazon: Avon's 1876 Cape Cod Collection: Glass Dinnerware (Schiffer Book for Collectors)by Debbie and Randy Coe (2003). For diehard Avon collectors, there's even a site featuring just Avon collectibles: FindAvon.com!



I already had one piece of the Cape Cod collection that somehow came into my possession, a wine goblet that I probably found at a yard sale or thrift store and have been displaying in my shadow box in my dining room, so it was nice to start a collection (two or more of anything defining a collection!). I used the candy bowl and candlesticks on my Christmas dinner table. The candles that came with the sticks were rather drippy (had I known about that, I would have frozen them first so they wouldn't drip), so I washed the candlesticks carefully after dinner. It was then I discovered that the candlesticks were also perfume decanters, at one time filled with Avon's famous-but-discontinued Bird of Paradise scent. Inhaling the fragrance, I was reminded once again of my grandmother, and tears came to my eyes.  I was careful not to rinse out the interior of the bottles, but just wash off the wax on the exterior. To me, this was yet another special gift: that whenever I am thinking of my grandmother, I can not only look at the things in my home that were once hers, but I can open up a decanter and remember the fragrance that lingered on her when I last saw and embraced her.


Tuesday, January 05, 2010

Lastest Carnivals are Posted!


poster courtesy of the footnoteMaven

Yesterday, Jasia of Creative Gene published the annual Resolutions theme of the Carnival of Genealogy (87th Edition). She also had some important changes to announce for future carnivals which you won't want to miss.




Jessica published the 25th Edition of the Carnival of Central and Eastern European Genealogy on Hanukkah and Christmas traditions today. The 26th Edition will be a carousel theme and submissions are due February 18th.




And Evelyn announces a delay in the publication of the Festival of Postcards (theme: "White") due to technical difficulties. Stay tuned!

Getting More Traffic to Your Blog, Part Ten: Using Your E-mail to Advertise

One of the easiest ways to let others know that you have a genealogy blog is through e-mail. You can do this simply or with a little pizzaz. Most e-mail programs will allow you to create a "footer" or a "signature," a message that appears at the bottom of every e-mail message.  This is a great place to put a description and link to your blog.  I use Gmail (a free Google "product"), and here's how mine looks:

Miriam Robbins Midkiff
Spokane, Washington, USA
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Check out my newest website: Online Historical Newspapers
http://sites.google.com/site/onlinenewspapersite/Home

Check out my new website: Online Historical Directories
http://sites.google.com/site/onlinedirectorysite/Home

My Family History Blog: http://ancestories1.blogspot.com
#6 in ProGenealogists' Top 25 Genealogy Blogs

Eastern Washington Genealogical Society Blog:
http://ewgs-spokane.blogspot.com
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Lately, I've been thinking of going for something a little less wordy and more professional looking, like the one Thomas has through retaggr:



Actually, what appears in Thomas' e-mails is a smaller (half-size) version of this, complete with his profile.photo. You'll notice that there are links in his retaggr card that link specifically to all the online profiles he chooses: Blogger, Twitter, Facebook, etc., as well as links to his blogs. It's easy to set up a retaggr account, and a great way to add a little pizzaz to your e-mails while letting others know about your blog(s). There are other similar interactive cards out there, of course. Try running the following phrases through Google or your favorite search engine: "interactive business card" or "interactive profile card".

One final way to use e-mail to garner readership is to simply send out an e-mail to your family members and friends to let them know about your blog(s).

We're almost done with this series, and then we're on to a new one!


Other posts in this series:

Part One: Get Listed
Part Two: Participate
Part Three: Comment and Allow Comments
Part Four: Create a Profile
Part Five: Join Social Networking Sites
Part Six: The Redux
Part Seven: Check It
Part Eight: Learn

Part Nine: Bookmarks, Feeds, and Subscriptions

Monday, January 04, 2010

First Ever Genealogy Podcast App for iPhone/iTouch Now Available!

SAN RAMON, Calif. – January 4, 2009  -  The Genealogy Gems Podcast, the #1  podcast in the genealogy category in iTunes has launched the first ever genealogy podcast app for iPhone and iTouch (in partnership with Wizzard Media).   The Genealogy Gems Podcast app provides users with streaming genealogy audio and video on the go, and exclusive Bonus Content.


A free “online genealogy radio show,” The Genealogy Gems Podcast has provided innovative research strategies, family history expert and celebrity interviews, and genealogy news since 2007.   These “gems” of genealogical information inspire family history researchers of all experience levels and helps them make the most of their valuable research time.  The new app provides one more way for the popular podcast to reach it’s worldwide audience.


“Mobile technology is the wave of the future,” says Producer and Creator Lisa Louise Cooke.  “At Genealogy Gems we strive to be out in front bringing the highest quality genealogy education to those seeking to enrich their lives through family history research.  The app makes this possible on a whole new level.”


The app streams all the episodes (including show notes!), and new episodes are downloaded automatically.  Bonus content on the new app includes exclusive material such as audio files and custom genealogy themed wallpaper, as well as Cooke’s 20 page pdf e-book 5 Fabulous Google Research Strategies for the Family Historian.  New bonus content will be added as episodes are published.  Cooke says users have much to look forward to, “There’s always something new coming to your iPhone and iTouch with the Genealogy Gems Podcast app!


About Genealogy Gems
Genealogy Gems is one of the leading producers of online quality genealogy-related media.  Also found at the Genealogy Gems Web site http://www.GenealogyGems.TV , recognized as one of the 101 Best Web Sites for Family History  2009: The Family History: Genealogy Made Easy Podcast, the Genealogy Gems TV Channel at YouTube, the Genealogy Gems News BlogGenealogy Gems Premium Membership including exclusive podcasts and videos, and The Genealogy Gems Podcast Toolbar. 


Lisa Louise Cooke is the author of Genealogy Gems: Ultimate Research Strategies, and national genealogy speaker.  She also produces and hosts The Family Tree Magazine Podcast, teaches online webinars,  and writes and produces videos for the magazine.


Media Contacts:
Genealogy Gems
Lisa Louise Cooke, Producer and Creator 
Phone:  (925) 272-4021

Sunday, January 03, 2010

52 Weeks of Online American Digital Archives and Databases: Alabama

This is the first post in a weekly series of Online American Digital Archives and Databases found for free at state, county, municipal, college and university history, library, and archive websites, as well as public and private library and museum sites, and historical and genealogical society sites.


There are amazing digital archives resources on the Internet these days. Of course, these are only a tip of the iceberg in comparison to what these archives have in printed and microform resources on site. For the state of Alabama, I started listing many of the goodies at each of these websites, and just gave up; it was literally a couple of hours to list the treasures! Here's what you can hope for: letters, diaries, photographs (people and places), postcards, yearbooks, reports, histories (printed and oral), records (vital, census, military), oral histories, audio files, online videos, newspapers, directories, etc. Sound interesting? Check them out! And don't be put off by the fact that your ancestors didn't attend the universities listed here. The university archives contain much information about people and places within the state, whether or not they pertain to the universities themselves.

Alabama Department of History and Archives (ADAH) - http://www.archives.alabama.gov/searchcoll.html

Auburn University Digital Library - http://diglib.auburn.edu/browse.html

Birmingham Public Library Digital Collections - http://www.bplonline.org/resources/Digital_Project/Collections.asp

University at Alabama, Birmingham Digital Collection - http://contentdm.mhsl.uab.edu/cdm4/browse.php?CISOROOT=%2Foralhistory

University of Alabama Libraries Digital Collections - http://content.lib.ua.edu/digital/about.php

University of Alabama School of Law Special Collections - http://www.library.law.ua.edu/spcoll/colls.htm

University of North Alabama Digital Collections - http://www.una.edu/library/about/collections/digital.html

Note: You can search across all the above collections at AlabamaMosaic

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Lawrence County Archives - http://www.lawrencecoarchives.com/pages/files_available.html - probate, deed, and marriage record indexes

Madison County Records Center - http://www.co.madison.al.us/mcrc/ -  marriage records indexes from 1809 to 1899

Mobile County Probate Court - http://www.mobilecounty.org/probatecourt/recordssearch.htm - real estate, marriage, election, estate claims, unclaimed property records indexes

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Friday, January 01, 2010

Resolutions 2010


res o lu tion (noun)
A resolve or determination: to make a firm resolution to do something.
The act of resolving or determining upon an action or course of action, method, procedure, etc.
The mental state or quality of being resolved or resolute; firmness of purpose.
A solution, accommodation, or settling of a problem, controversy, etc. [1]

Here are my 2009 resolutions and how I did:

1. I have two specific tasks in mind that I would like to launch from this blog. One is a new column that I would like to see all genea-bloggers participate in, similar to Tombstone Tuesday or Wordless Wednesday. Another is a Challenge I came up with during the last couple of weeks which I came very close to launching today, but reconsidered when I figured that as I return to work next week after my surgery recovery, I may find I don't have the energy or time to devote to it. I will look at the spring or summer for the right opportunity to share it with you. It's on a large scale along the lines of the Genea-Blogger Games, but is not at all similar in topic. I will share both of these specific tasks in the future (stay tuned!). My new column morphed into Monday Madness. I give the goal an A+, but my participation in it a D, mainly because of my computer being down for four months. That was also to blame for my never having started the Challenge of which I spoke. I still would like to do it; we'll see what the summer brings.

2. I plan to write posts featuring the postcards of my husband's great-grandmother, similar to what Pam Warren is doing with Belle's Box. I also want to get my mother's letters written from Alaska to her parents in Michigan from 1966 - 1978 scanned, transcribed and posted to a private blog. I give myself an F here. Again, computer failure is to blame, and you'll see this as a constant challenge to nearly all my goals this year.

3. Speaking of this blog, I am looking to improve the visual look of it. It's much too cluttered for my minimalist taste. The problem has come when I've looked at other designs and realized that I will lose coding for a lot of my widgets if I change over. I just need some time to work on this. Didn't happen. Still want to do it!

4. Another blogging goal is to phase out AnceStories2 and add posts more frequently to my Atlas Project, personal, and Graveyard Rabbit blogs, while continuing to contribute to the EWGS and Bootcamp for Facebook blogs. I did phase out AnceStories2, and contributed quite a bit to the EWGS blog, but again, computer failure prevented me for accomplishing the rest of this goal.

5. I need to update all the pages on my AnceStories website, especially adding links to this blog. Computer failure (sigh).

6. I plan to hire two professional genealogists; one to hopefully knock down our MIDKIFF brick wall and another to look up my Great-grandfather YORK's military records. My husband became unemployed in May and this goal has to take a back seat until we are financially stable again.

7. I want to work on three brick walls this year: Berber (DeJONG) VALK (find birth information and parents' names); Jeremiah F. YORK (use land records to get evidence that he is the son of Stephen YORK and Amy FRANKLIN); and Levi McCLELLAN and wife Clarissa CLEVELAND (I'd like to determine their parents' names). I also want to see if I can find more vintage photographs from my mother-in-law's lines. I began work on my YORK line by obtaining some preliminary land records through my local Family History Center, but it's something I need to pursue further. This was a crazy, busy year, and probably the first year in a loooong time that I haven't regularly visited my FHC. I did make some headway on my McLALLIN and CLEVELAND lines with Levi's pension record.

8. I'd like to get all the items my uncle sent me from my maternal grandparents' estate scanned. When my uncle visited in June, he brought more records and photos. I did get those scanned to my laptop, which filled the hard drive completely. Getting my desktop repaired has allowed me the ability to scan the rest of the records, but the repairs didn't happen until after the school year began, and I've just been too busy to complete this goal.

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If you made it this far without falling asleep or leaving the blog, congratulations! Two thousand nine just wasn't a fun year, and in reading some of my colleagues' geneablogs, I find a common theme here. I learned quite a few things throughout the hard times though; some of them are: don't rely solely on a online backup system; don't put off large chunks of genealogy goals for Summer Break; don't beat yourself up when life gets in the way of making other plans (to misquote the Beatles).

Here's what I'd like to accomplish in 2010:

1. Get my hard drive cleaned up of all the duplicate files and folders which occurred when my mother board crashed.

2. Back up all my genealogy files to DVDs, making copies to give to other relatives "just in case."

3. Attend a major genealogical conference. The Washington State Genealogical Society's state conference was wonderful, but being on the conference committee had its downside as well as many benefits: I wasn't able to relax and just enjoy being there because there were a lot of responsibilities that I had to attend to. I'd like to be on the "other side" by just being an attendee.

Really, that's all I have on my "must do" list. I've decided that I can realistically accomplish the first two (as long as my computer remains working!) and that they are a priority. The last is on my wish list. In between are all kinds of minor details, such as continuing to cite my sources, scan documents, work on my brick walls, improve my blogging skills, and perhaps change the appearance of my blog. What are your goals for 2010?


Source: 1. resolution. Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1). Random House, Inc. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/resolution (accessed: January 01, 2009).

Reflections 2009


re flec tion (noun)
A fixing of the thoughts on something; careful consideration.
A thought occurring in consideration or meditation. [1]

Those of you familiar with my blog know that every year, I reference the Roman god Janus in my Reflections and Resolutions posts. For my new readers, here's a little background from my 2008 Resolutions post:

In Roman mythology, Janus (or Ianus) was the god of gates, doors, doorways, beginnings, and endings. His most apparent remnants in modern culture are his namesakes, the month of January and the caretaker of doors and halls: Janitor.

Janus was usually depicted with two faces looking in opposite directions. Janus was frequently used to symbolize change and transitions such as the progression of past to future, of one condition to another, of one vision to another, the growing up of young people, and of one universe to another. He was also known as the figure representing time because he could see into the past with one face and into the future with the other. Hence, Janus was worshipped at the beginnings of the harvest and planting times, as well as marriages, births and other beginnings.

Wikipedia contributors, "Janus (mythology)," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Janus_%28mythology%29&oldid=180708812 (accessed December 31, 2007).

I suppose if we genea-bloggers lived in Roman times, we would worship Janus. He would make a wonderful god of genealogy! He could see the past and the future, and was celebrated at births, marriages, and other beginnings, events we celebrate as well. Like Janus, we are the keepers of the gates, doors, and hallways into our family histories; those entrusted with the keys. We are janitors--custodians--of the past for the generations that come after.

Here are my reflections as I review 2009:

January
My post, Who Are Our Brickwall Ancestors, and Why Aren't We Blogging About Them Regularly? received high acclaim and morphed into the Madness Monday prompt. I started working on my own Brickwall Ancestors post, but soon realized my disorganization was a challenge. This was exacerbated by computer problems in May (more on that later). I started a series, Getting More Traffic to Your Blog. My big find for the month AND the year was getting the Civil War Veteran's pension record of my 4th-great-grandfather, Levi Edward McLALLIN. It was full of names, dates, and places that I desperately needed and hadn't been able to find anywhere else! I also celebrated my third blogoversary. Lastly, I taught a Beginning Online Genealogy Class at the Spokane County Library.


February
I began using Cover It Live as a new format for Scanfest. While it still has occasional blips, it's been much more reliable than the other chat formats I used, and an added plus is that those who miss Scanfest can go and read the event later! I taught my second Intermediate Online Genealogy Class for the Community Colleges of Spokane. I also did a presentation on Using Message Boards to Find Your Ancestors for my local genealogical society's computer education class.


March
Michigan death certificates for the years 1897 - 1920 were released at the SeekingMichigan website. I found records for 22 direct ancestors at this site! I spoke at the North Spokane Stake's Family History Conference on the Footnote and WorldVitalRecords website.


April
I taught my eighth Beginning Online Genealogy class for the Community Colleges of Spokane.


May
My Online Historical Directories Website was released to the public. I heard Colleen Fitzpatrick speak at the Kootenai County (Idaho) Genealogical Society. The motherboard on my main computer crashed, causing me to be without access to most of my digitized records, photographs, and files. My children's father was laid off (we had been notified two months earlier).


June
My daughter graduated from high school. We celebrated my mother's 65th birthday with a surprise visit from my uncle, who brought two packages from my grandparents' estates, one for me and one for Mom, full of documents and photos from my mother's, grandmother's, and great-grandmother's childhoods. Some of these included photographs of my great-great-grandparents, whom I had never "seen" before.


July
Because my computer was still down and my laptop's unreliability, I cancelled Scanfest until September. GenealogyWise ("Facebook for genealogists") became a huge hit.


August
I hosted the 77th Carnival of Genealogy. It was a disaster! I presented Frugal Genealogy for the Tri-City Genealogical Society.


September
After two years of intense planning, the Washington State Genealogical Society's state conference was held at The Davenport Hotel in Spokane, hosted by the Eastern Washington Genealogical Society. Our guest speaker was Megan Smolenyak Smolenyak. This was definitely the genealogy highlight of the year!


October
My desktop computer was repaired. I did a presentation on Using Podcasts to Increase Your Genealogical Knowledge for my local genealogical society's computer education class.


November
I spoke at EWGS's November general meeting on Using the Internet to Back Up Your Genealogy. I also did a presentation on Finding Your Swedish Ancestors Online for their computer education class.



December
My Online Historical Newspapers Website was released to the public.

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It was an extremely busy and challenging year. I'm glad it's over, and I look forward to the new things 2010 will bring!

Source: 1. reflection. Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1). Random House, Inc. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/reflection (accessed: December 31, 2008).

State Census Records by Ann S. Lainhart - 40% Off at GPC Today Only



I mentioned in my post, State Census Records Online--which has been updated, by the way--that a good overview resource on state census records has been written by Ann S. Lainhart. State Census Records is available today only at 40% at the Genealogical Publishing Company for $11.25. This sale ends at 11:59 PM, EST.

State censuses rank with federal censuses as a major genealogical resource, but, because they were taken randomly, remain a much under-utilized resource in American genealogy. State censuses not only stand as substitutes for some of the missing 1790, 1800, 1810, and 1890 censuses (as well as many county and statewide enumerations lost or destroyed between 1790 and 1890) but also as valuable population enumerations in their own right. Many state censuses, for example, asked different questions than the federal census, so they record information that cannot be found elsewhere in federal schedules.

Ann Lainhart's inventory of state census records is the first comprehensive list of state census records ever published. State by state, year by year, often county by county and district by district, she shows the researcher what is available in state census records, when it is available, and what one might expect to find in the way of data. In this way Ms. Lainhart has removed one of the last uncharted territories in American genealogy, opening up a range of fresh opportunities for the researcher.


This book has a nice overview of each state that held a census, what is available, and where (usually offline repositories). It is a nice addition to any genealogist's home library.

January 2010 Calendar of Events


Yule is come, and Yule is gone, and we have feasted well;
Now Jack must to his flail again, and Jenny to her wheel.



Holidays, History, and Heritage

January is National Photo Preservation Month.

January 1: New Year's Day (global)
147th Anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation (United States)

January 6: Epiphany (Christianity)

January 8: Coming-of-age Day (Japan)

January 14: Festival of Harvest (India)

January 17: World Religion Day (global)

January 18: Martin Luther King, Jr. Day (United States)

January 25: Burns Night (Scotland)

January 26: Australia Day (Australia)
Republic Day (India)

Do any of the above events feature in or affect your heritage, culture, or family history?


Deadlines for Carnivals and Other Events:

Need help? Read my post, "How to Submit a Post to a Carnival", here.

Posted January 1 - the January 2010 Edition of the Graveyard Rabbits Carnival - The Final Resting Place

Posted January 4 - the 87th Edition of the Carnival of Genealogy - Resolutions

Posted January 5 - the 25th Edition of the Carnival of Central and Eastern European Genealogy - Hanukkah and Christmas Traditions

Posted January 7 - the 6th Edition of the Festival of Postcards - White
Part I and Part II

Posted January 9 - the 17th Edition of the Carnival of Irish Heritage & Culture - Show and Tell

Posted January 18 - the 88th Edition of the Carnival of Genealogy - Volunteerism


January 1 - Data Backup Day

Read the latest "Backup Day" post by Thomas MacEntee at Geneabloggers.


Scanfest: Sunday, January 31st
Part 1 - Part 2

Scan your photos as part of National Photo Preservation Month!

Go here to learn how to join Scanfest and our group of chatting, scanning family archivists, historians, and bloggers!


Go here to add the above deadlines and dates to your Google Calendar,
courtesy of Thomas MacEntee of Destination: Austin Family.


Pale moon doth rain
Red moon doth blow
White moon doth neither
Rain nor snow.





Wednesday, December 30, 2009

Online Historical Newspapers Website

A little announcement to you, my readers of another new website I've started, the Online Historical Newspapers Website. Like the Online Historical Directories Website, you'll find links digitized historical newspapers online available for free or through subscription. The site is and will continue to be a work in progress, as so many newspapers continue to be digitized and added to the web. My first goal is to get the newspapers listed at the Library of Congress's Chronicling America project. I'm adding other free digitized newspapers found at state archives and university websites, and also those at subscription websites, such as GenealogyBank, NewspaperARCHIVES, Ancestry, Footnote, and WorldVitalRecords. I will not be linking to transcribed articles or obituaries, but to whole digitized newspapers only!

If you have a favorite digitized newspaper database, please drop me an email and let me know so I can add it to my site. And like the directories site blog, there is a corresponding blog for the newspapers site to keep you updated of changes and additions. Please add the site and the blog to your list of resources!

Monday, December 28, 2009

Chasing Clarissa Across the Internet

I always enjoy the time between Christmas and New Years Day. It's a time I always have off from work (I'm a middle school staff member), the pressure and stress of preparing for the Big Day has come and gone, the house is still clean (!), and I feel I can relax without guilt and wallow in genealogy and the Internet simultaneously!

Christmas Night I started out on a hunch to try to find the parents of my brickwall ancestor, Clarissa Mary CLEVELAND (c. 1832 - 1877). I knew from the Civil War Veteran's pension file of her husband, Levi Edward McLALLIN (sometimes spelled McCLELLAN[D]) that they had been married 6 August 1848 in Cottrellville Township, St. Clair County, Michigan. Levi and Clarissa can be found in the 1850 U.S. Federal Census in China Township, St. Clair County along with a woman named Rachel who is probably Levi's mother, and a man named Reuben, likely Levi's brother. I've been poking and prodding at the McLALLIN family tree for sometime now, trying to find out what became of Reuben and a man named William with the same surname that served in the same unit as Levi during the Civil War, and I'm not coming up with much success. Part of the problem is the complication of the surname spelling and variations, even using Soundex searches (Mc vs. Mac or no prefix at all; Cl vs. L or no leading C or L at all [McCALLUM or MELLON]; -n vs.-nd vs. -m). However, I realized that CLEVELAND has a lot less variations, and it was likely Clarissa had parents, siblings, or other relatives living in St. Clair County at that time.

My first search for any CLEVELAND household in St. Clair County in 1850 brought up the China Township household of Wm R. CLEVELAND (b. c. 1795, MA), his presumed wife Lydia (b. c. 1797, NY), and their presumed daughter, Catherine (b. c. 1838, NY). Those of you familiar with the censuses understand that relationships of those in the household to the head of that household are not stated until the 1880 census. Also in this household are John (b. c. 1822) and Ann (b. c.  1823) KELLY and their children Robert (b. c. 1844), David (b. c. 1846), and Sarah (b. c. 1849). All the KELLY family members were born in Canada.

Searching in St. Clair County for CLEVELANDs in 1860 brings up William R. and Lydia CLEVELAND once again in China Township (minus Catherine, who may have been married or deceased by this time). It also finds in the same location the household of Ambrose CLEVELAND, b. c. 1828 in New York, his presumed wife Jane (b. c. 1833, NY), and their presumed children Sylvia (b. c. 1849), William (b. c. 1853), and Margret (b. c. 1857), all born in Michigan. At this point, I'm thinking Ambrose is William and Lydia's son and possibly my Clarissa's brother.

Next, I found William in 1870 in the household of Jacob (b. c. 1834, NY) and Cordelia (b. c. 1839, NY) ALLEN in Casco Township, St. Clair County. Interestingly enough, there is an Ada McCLELLAND (b. c. 1862, MI) also in the household! This is my key...my little bit of evidence that suggests that Clarissa is William and Lydia's daughter!  Why would Clarissa (and Levi)'s (possible) daughter be living with William, Jacob, and Cordelia? Perhaps she was helping out Cordelia with housework, as there are no other children listed. Perhaps Levi and Clarissa were having difficulty feeding all the mouths in their own household. For whatever reason, this census record gives evidence that there is a relationship between this CLEVELAND household and a McCLELLAND household that likely could be--or linked to--my Levi McLALLIN/McCLELLAND and Clarissa CLEVELAND. Also, it appears that Cordelia is another daughter of William and Lydia CLEVELAND.

William does not appear in the 1880 census, so my next stop was FamilySearch's Record Search, in the Michigan Death Records. I looked for both him and Lydia, knowing she probably died between 1860 and 1870 and that Michigan started keeping track of death records in 1867.  I did not find Lydia, but I did find William's death record. He died 17 March 1877 in Chesterfield Township, Macomb County, Michigan. Chesterfield is a location where the two eldest children of Clarissa's daughter, my ancestor Cornelia McLALLIN, were born. His parents are listed as [--?--] CLEVELAND and Sylvia [--?--]. Ambrose CLEVELAND's oldest daughter is named Sylvia. Also, in attempting to find Lydia's death record, I found the death record for Mrs. Cordelia ALLEN (b. c. 1838). She also died in Chesterfield on 2 February 1878, the daughter of William R. and Lydia CLEVELAND.

Further searches at FamilySearch to locate the whereabouts of Ann and John KELLY, Catherine CLEVELAND, and Jacob ALLEN after his wife's death, were futile. I then went to Seeking Michigan and looked up Ambrose CLEVELAND's death certificate, verifying that he was the son of William CLEVELAND and Lydia SHAW. Aha! a maiden name for Lydia at last! Ambrose was born 1 March 1828 in New York and died 10 March 1908 in Riley Center, St. Clair County. Riley Township was the location in which Sylvester FREDENBURG, Clarissa's son-in-law died in 1879.

So far, I've verified that William R. CLEVELAND and Lydia SHAW had at several children, Ambrose (b. 1828), Catherine (b. c. 1838), and Cordelia (b. c.1839). It's possible that Catherine and Cordelia are one and the same person. Ann KELLY is another possible daughter, and Ada McCLELLAND may be a granddaughter. This CLEVELAND family lived in locations that mirror those of my McLALLIN family and their descendants.

So where can I go with this? I've already searched through online versions of the history of the CLEVELAND family and so far can't place William definitely in any of the family groups listed within those volumes. I did find another researcher on a message board who is researching "William Riley CLEVELAND and Lydia SHAW, " who has information on two more daughters; Lucretia, b. 1818, and Sylvia, b. 1824. Both were born near Troy, New York. Lucretia married Stephen PARTLOW, possibly in Rensselaer County, New York, and Sylvia married John PARTLOW. The latter couple went to Wisconsin. I will be contacting this researcher and perhaps we can put our skills and resources together to find out more about this family group.

What offline resources can I check out? A probate record of William R. CLEVELAND could tie in my Clarissa as a daughter of his, although it's possible it might not. He died in March 1877 and she died in September of that same year. I should find the marriage records of Ambrose and his wife Jane, and Cordelia and her husband Jacob, to see if Clarissa appears as a witness on them. I should also reexamine my McLALLIN records to see if any of the individuals or surnames mentioned above appear in any of their documents. I'll be checking the Family History Library Catalog for microfilms of the records I need and order them to my local Family History Center.

While I don't have solid evidence that William and Lydia are my Clarissa's parents, my theory is still a strong one and I'll continue to pursue these leads until I am certain they either are or are not!