Showing posts with label Barber. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Barber. Show all posts

Friday, July 04, 2025

Notable July Fourth Events in Our Family History

Free photo image by Kaboompics.com
Found at Pexels.com

Today is Independence Day in the United States, the 249th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence by our founding fathers. On this day, Americans celebrate the birthday of our nation.

I thought it would be interesting to look through my RootsMagic family tree databases and see what significant events happened on July 4th in our family's history. I ran queries in my own database, my children's paternal lines database, and my grandchildren's paternal lines database.

There were many July 4th births, marriages, and deaths of individuals, mostly distant relatives. There were no July 4th burials, which makes sense. A burial is a sad occasion and Independence Day is for celebrations.

I won't list every July 4th birth, marriage, or death below, but I will list ones for direct ancestors or those which may have had an effect on a direct ancestor.


Births

Oddly enough, only one of the three July 4th ancestor births was on American soil.

My paternal great-great-grandfather, James W. Barber, was supposedly born on this date in 1841, somewhere in England. He is a brick wall ancestor, which means I know nothing about his family of origin: parents, siblings, etc. I also don't know where in England he was born or lived. The first record in which I can positively identify him is the 1871 Canada Census, although I did find an 1862 marriage record for a couple with somewhat wrong names in the correct location (that's a blog post for another day!).

Another July 4th birth belongs to John D. Concidine, my adoptive 3rd-great-grandfather, who was born to Dennis Concidine and Honora "Nora" Gilligan in Ennis, County Clare, Ireland. John's granddaughter Nellie May Concidine and her husband Alfred Henry Holst adopted my paternal grandmother, Jane Marie York, who became Jeanne Marie Holst.

Polly Emeline Dennis, my grandchildren's paternal 3rd-great-grandmother, was born on July 4th in 1840 in Tennessee. It probably was in Overton County, where her father James Thaxton Dennis was found in the censuses from 1820 through 1840, before moving on to Dent Co., Missouri. 

Polly's mother was Lucinda Catherine Hunter, which I find interesting because my grandchildren's surname is Hunter; their father's direct paternal line. But Polly and her mother Lucinda are found in their paternal grandmother's line. This means my grandchildren have Hunters on both sides of their dad's family tree. These lines don't seem to be related: on their dad's paternal side, the Hunters can be traced into early New Jersey, while Lucinda's line is found in South Carolina. But Hunter, after all, is a common occupational surname.


Marriages

My children's paternal great-great-grandparents, George Rice Westaby III and Rena Lerfald, were married on this day in 1915 in Glendive, Dawson Co., Montana. I've been spending a lot of time lately researching the Westaby family and am in the middle of a series about George's youngest brother Lynn.

In my own family, the only ancestor who had a July 4th marriage was Filippus Willems Jonker. He married his first wife, Grietje Eisses, on this date in 1812 in Kloosterburen, Groningen, the Netherlands. His second wife, Catharina Klaassens van der Laan, was my ancestor. They married 4 April 1831 after Grietje's death, and were my 4th-great-grandparents.


Deaths

No July 4th ancestral deaths were located in any of the three family trees. However, on this date my great-great-grandparents Tjamme Wiegers "James" Valk and Berber Tjeerds "Barbara" de Jong tragically lost two children, two years apart, in Grand Rapids, Kent Co., Michigan.

In 1895, their youngest daughter Chaterina died at age 5 months, 9 nine days of "summer complaint." This was an old medical term describing severe diarrhea and dehydration, usually in infants, typically caused by spoiled milk. Remember that pasteurization was not common until the 1920s and people in the 1890s relied on ice boxes or cellars to keep their food cool, but it was not reliable. What's especially sad is that Chaterina was the third and last daughter James and Barbara had named for James's mother in an attempt to carry on her name in the family.

In 1897, little Tjamme died from measles at one year old. The family had just celebrated his first birthday four days earlier. His name was recorded as Thomas on the death record; another anglicization variation. Pneumonia and encephalitis complications are the most common causes of death from measles. It would have been horrible for Tjamme's parents to watch him burn up with a fever they couldn't bring down and watch him struggle to breathe. We are so fortunate to have a measle vaccine available for our children today.

---

What July 4th significant events have you found in your family tree?

Tuesday, July 30, 2024

The Death Certificate of Rose "June" (Barber) Morarity Eaton Wrone


Death Certificate of June Wrone1

While I have hardly been blogging at all the past few years, I have not stopped doing genealogical research at genealogy websites, ordering documents from courthouses, archives, and libraries, or expanding my genealogy education. My focus lately has been to identify the parents of my most recent "brick wall" ancestor, my paternal great-great-grandfather James W. Barber (1841 - 1912). I have blogged about him before here, here, here, and here.

One of the targets of my research plan has been to obtain death records for all ten children of James and his wife Elizabeth Ann "Betsey" Cole to see if a specific birthplace other than "England" is listed for their father's birthplace. I was challenged, however, to find any mention after 1955 of their youngest daughter whose name has been spelled Rose, Rosie, Rosa Bell, Isabel, Rosman, Rosamond, and Rosemond and who was often nicknamed June, which is what I will call her. 

In attempting to locate a death record for June, I once again came across a challenge that has often frustrated me: there is an unfortunate nearly two-decade gap, 1952 - 1971, between available online death records indexes for the state of Michigan, June's presumed final residence. Ancestry has a death records index, "Michigan, U.S., Death Index, 1971-1996." FamilySearch's "Michigan Deaths and Burials, 1800 - 1995" is incomplete, according to the Michigan Deaths and Burials page at the FamilySearch wiki. At Michiganology's "Death Certificates 1897 - 1952" collection, death records created between 1921 and 1948 include an image of the death certificate, while records from 1949-1952 are only available in an index. I suspected June had died during this record gap, as I had been unable to find her in my many searches in the the above collections.

Fortunately, I have found obituaries for six of June's nine siblings, and four of them mentioned her specifically, giving me information that I did not have previously about her and narrowing the search time frame. The first was the 1945 obituary of sister Clarissa "Clara" Jane (Barber) Goodwin Sines which named Rose as "Mrs. Rose Rhome of Detroit".2 The surname Rhome was new to me (although I found out later it was an incorrect spelling of Wrone). I had located two marriage records for June, neither to a man with a surname of Rhome or Wrone. The first record was for a marriage on 23 September 1896 to William Morarity in Lapeer, Lapeer County, Michigan.3 The second record was for a marriage to William A. Eaton on 15 May 1906 in Cuyahoga County, Ohio.4

The next sibling obituary was for sister Lavina Elizabeth (Barber) Wilson Streeter in 1949.5 This one named June as "Mrs. Rose Wrone of Detroit". Sister Caroline "Carrie" (Barber) Smith Hutchinson Poole's 1951 obituary provided another clue, naming June as "Mrs. Michael Wrone of Detroit."6 And finally, younger brother Alexander Barber's 1955 obituary names her as "Mrs. Michael Wromes, Detroit."7

So began my search for a marriage of Rose/Rosa Bell/Rosemond or June Eaton nee Barber to Michael Wrone between 1955 and 1971. These searches involved many variations of their first and last names. I was able to find their marriage record in Lucas County, Ohio on 1 March 1930,8 less than two months after she divorced William Eaton on 9 January 1930 in Wayne County, Michigan.9 (I have yet to locate a divorce record for her marriage to William Morarity or a death record for him.) June signed her marriage application as "Mrs Rosemond J Eaton," which leads me to believe that June was her middle name and not just a nickname.

Michael Wrone's parents were listed on their marriage record as Peter Wrone and Teckla Bennett. However, his obituary mentions his brother Joseph Wronikowski, which led me to other documents confirming that this was the original spelling of his last name.

Michael's 1971 obituary in the Detroit Free Press at Newspapers.com10 described him as "Beloved husband of the late June", so I knew that she had to have died sometime between her brother Alex's death on 28 February 1955 and Michael's death on 26 May 1971. The obituary mentioned a funeral home, R. G. & G. R. Harris Funeral Home of Detroit, and I was able to find current contact information for them. I sent them an email to ask if they had any information on a burial, cremation, etc. for June, but never received a reply.

Meanwhile, I located a memorial page for Michael at Find a Grave.11 He was buried at Oakview Cemetery in Royal Oak, Oakland County, Michigan. My next task was to contact the cemetery to see if they had any death and/or burial information for June. I received an email from them stating that although they did not have an exact date of death for her, she had been interred on 1 May 1958 in Section Q, lot 778, plot 2. Michael was buried in plot 1.

Obtaining an interment date was beneficial in that it considerably narrowed down a potential time frame for her death. With this information, I sent off to the Wayne County Clerk's office for June's death certificate. It arrived on 3 February 2024.

Finally, I had a death date and location for June: 28 April 1958 in Detroit. Unfortunately, the death certificate had no fields for birthplaces of the decedent's parents; only for their names.12 

Despite the many searches I had done in online newspaper websites, I had not been able to find an obituary or death notice for June until after I obtain her death certificate. Narrowing down the time frame, I was able to go page by page through the Detroit Free Press in the days after her death and finally located her death notice, published 30 April 1958.13 The Optical Character Recognition had simply not been able to find it in all of my many searches over the years.

I felt a sense of accomplishment and closure having finally determined when and where Rose June (Barber) Morarity Eaton Wrone--with many variations of her first name and with a surname originally spelled Wronikowski--was buried. With all these names and variants, no wonder it had been a challenge to find her!

---

Future posts will discuss the other death records of James and Elizabeth (Cole) Barber's children and what information was given on them for James's birthplace.


Sources:

1. Wayne County, Michigan, death certificate 5860, June Wrone; County Clerk’s Office, Detroit.

2. “Mrs. Clara Jane Sines,” Lansing State Journal (Lansing, Michigan), 7 May 1945, p. 11, col. 3; digital image, Newspapers.com (http://www.newspapers.com : viewed 6 January 2023).

3. "Michigan Marriages, 1868-1925," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-DYJ9-TXS?cc=1452395&wc=9663-T3D%3A1041533201 : viewed 15 January 2019), image 304 of 670, entry for Wm. Morarity and Rosa B. Barber, 23 September 1896, Lapeer, Lapeer County, record #1423; citing Secretary of State, Department of Vital Records, Lansing.

4. “Ohio, U.S., County Marriage Records, 1774-1993, ” database with images, Ancestry (https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61378/ : viewed 6 January 2023), image 83 of 250, application and return for William A. Eaton and June Moriarty, 15 May 1906, Cuyahoga County 1906-1907, p. 165, application #46658; citing original data from Marriage Records, Ohio Marriages, various Ohio County Courthouses.

5. “Deaths: Mrs. Lavina E. Streeter,” Lansing State Journal (Lansing, Michigan), 10 January 1949, p. 14, col. 5; digital image, Newspapers.com (https://www.newspapers.com : viewed 22 March 2022).

6. "Mrs. John B. Poole," The Time Herald (Port Huron, Michigan), 25 May 1951, p. 26, col. 3; digital image, Newspapers.com (https://www.newspapers.com : viewed 6 March 2022).

7. "Barber, Alex," Lansing State Journal (Lansing, Michigan), 1 March 1955, p. 22, col. 8; digital image, Newspapers.com (https://www.newspapers.com : viewed 23 March 2022).

8. "Ohio, U.S., County Marriage Records, 1774-1993," database with images, Ancestry (https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61378/ : viewed 23 March 2022), image 1404 of 1420, application and certificate for Michael W. Wrone and Rosamund J. Eaton, 1 March 1930, Lucas County 1929-1930, p. 530, application #84338; citing original data from Marriage RecordsOhio Marriages, various Ohio County Courthouses.

9. "Michigan, U.S., Divorce Records, 1897-1952," database with images, Ancestry (https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/9092/ : viewed 6 January 2023), image 1652 of 4401, divorce record for Rosman Eaton and William Eaton, 9 January 1930, 1924-1947 Wayne County certificates 29,290-33,636, state file #82 30937; citing original data from  Michigan Department of Community Health, Division for Vital Records and Health Statistics, Lansing.

10. "Wrone," Detroit Free Press (Detroit, Michigan), 28 May 1971, pg. 34, col. 1; digital image, Newspapers.com (https://www.newspapers.com : viewed 23 March 2022). 

11. FindAGrave (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/262037463/michael-w-wrone : accessed 11 January 2024), memorial page for Michael W. Wrone, Oakview Cemetery, Royal Oak, Oakland County, Michigan. Includes a tombstone photo.

12. Wayne County, Michigan, death certificate 5860, June Wrone.

13. "Wrone," Detroit Free Press (Detroit, Michigan), 30 April 1958, pg. 29, col. 3; digital image, Newspapers.com (https://www.newspapers.com : viewed 12 June 2024).

Saturday, February 14, 2015

My Genealogy Do-Over Finds: BARBER and FREDENBURG Cemetery Records and Plat Map

I've had to slow down on my Genealogy Do-Over. Currently, I'm in a one-week break between working late supervising students during 7th grade basketball games and the beginning of my latest five-week round of genealogy classes for the Community Colleges of Spokane. Also, the following week, the 8th grade basketball games begin. There won't be another pause until Spring Break during the first full week of April.

But what I've done is placed a box of miscellaneous genealogy files and documents on my dining room table, and as I have five or 15 minutes between tasks or when I'm waiting for my water to boil for tea, I'll do a little decluttering or filing.

One of the items in the box I've been going through this week was a binder my paternal grandmother, Jeanne (HOLST) ROBBINS, an adoptee, put together of family tree records I sent her in 1997 when I found her biological family. I weeded out duplicate copies of things and filed the original documents I had given her. Within the binder, I found two documents that I realized I had not given her. In fact, she herself had obtained them when she and my grandfather reunited with her biological cousins and aunt and they went to visit the graves of her biological mother, maternal grandmother, and a maternal aunt. These were new documents for me and they gave me a lot of information about their specific burial locations.

Stiles Cemetery Office (Mayfield Township, Lapeer Co., Michigan), plat map, citing the Barber family, lot 443.
Click to enlarge.
Stiles Cemetery Office (Mayfield Township, Lapeer Co., Michigan), plat map.
Click to enlarge.
The lot records list my great-grandmother, Mary Jane (BARBER) DUNLAP, her mother Mary Jane (FREDENBURG) KELLER, and her sister, Clara May (BARBER) REYNOLDS. One grave space belonging to the family, Grave 5, remained unused by 1997.

In the cemetery plat map, I recognize the writing in the left and right margins as belonging to my paternal grandfather, Bob Robbins, Sr. The writing in the right margin is the inscriptions on Jeanne's mother's and grandmother's headstones, as compared with photos I have of said headstones, mailed to me by my cousin.

Besides being elated at discovering documents I did not already have, I realized something. Years ago, I obtained the death certificate of my grandmother's biological father, Howard Merle YORK, which stated he also was buried in Stiles Cemetery. I attempted to get a photograph of his grave through the Find A Grave photo request service, but was told by someone that his grave must be unmarked and that the cemetery records had all been destroyed years ago in an office fire. I'm still looking through all my hand-written research logs to determine who sent me that information. At this point, it matters little, because I have discovered that this is indeed not the case. This misinformation was part of the reason I did not attempt to locate the exact lot location of the Barber women graves, because I thought it had been lost in a fire. I figured since I was in touch with family members who knew where the graves were located, were tending the graves faithfully, and who had sent me photographs of them, this would be adequate for locating them myself if I ever had the opportunity to visit. My next step will be to contact the Stiles cemetery office to see if I can obtain a lot record for my great-grandfather's grave.

It just goes to show that it's good to 1) revisit your folders once in a while to see what "new" things you may discover; 2) question information you get from others, and do a little following-up yourself; and 3) never give up on trying to locate original or substitute records.

What discoveries have you made since you started your Genealogy Do-Over?

Pin It

Saturday, December 27, 2014

My Top 10 Brick Walls - Dad's Side

Image courtesy of GenealogyInTime Magazine www.genealogyintime.com
Several people have been posting their Top 10 Brick Wall Ancestors, so I decided to do so as well. The trouble was, when I started looking through my family tree, I realized I had a lot more than ten (don't we all?). So this post is about my top ten brick wall ancestors on my dad's side. Which, of course, means there'll be a post on the ones on my mom's side.

I've written about some of these folks before, but not all of them. Those that have previous blog posts have been linked. Do YOU have the answers to my brick walls?

My Top 10 Brick Walls - Dad's Side

1. Are the parents of Joseph Josiah ROBBINS (1820 - 1905)--of Oceana Co., Michigan, McKean Co., Pennsylvania, Tioga Co., Pennsylvania, and Otsego Co., New York--George Washington ROBBINS and Abigail HICKS?

2. Nelson H. PECK (b. c. 1819; d. 15 Apr 1849, probably in Potter Co., Pennsylvania) - when and where was he born, where did he die, what was his cause of death, and who were his parents? There are a lot of PECKs in Potter County, Pennsylvania around the time he lived there...but how do they connect?

3. Who were William KIMBALL's parents? He was b. c. 1806 in Vermont, moved to Cuyahoga Co., Ohio; and later removed to Kalamazoo and Newaygo Counties in Michigan.

4. Who were Cynthia PHILLIPS' parents? She was b. 10 May 1802 in Sharon, Litchfield Co., Connecticut; m. Ezra DICKINSON 12 November 1820 in Trumbull Co., Ohio; and d. 21 March 1852 in Hicksville, Defiance Co., Ohio after giving birth to 12 children.

5. Who are Richard WILKINSON's parents? He was b. c. 1815 in Yorkshire England; and m. Mary LAMOREAUX/TERRY before 1842, probably in York Co., Ontario. When and where did he die? He was last noted on the 1881 Canadian Census in Whitchurch, York Co., Ontario; and in 1891, his wife is a widow. He does not appear in the death records.

6. Why do we have two surnames for Mary LAMOREAUX or TERRY? Was she adopted? Who were her parents? Was she born (c. 1818) in Ontario or New Brunswick (I have both locations as birthplaces, from various documents).

7. When and where did John Henry SAYERS and his wife, Mary CAHOON, die? They are last found on the 1871 Canadian census in Cavan Twp., Durham Co., Ontario. They don't appear in the Ontario death records, nor the Michigan ones (a number of their children emigrated to Western Michigan around 1880-1881).

8. Were Stephen YORK and Amy FRANKLIN of the Town of Clarence, Erie Co., New York the parents of Jeremiah Franklin YORK (1791 - 1876)? I'm 99% sure that they were. I just need to find that one document with the evidence.

9. James W. BARBER (1841 - 1912) of England, Bruce Co., Ontario, and Lapeer and Genesee Counties, Michigan: Who were his parents?

10. Were William CLEVELAND and Lydia SHAW of China Twp., St. Clair Co., Michigan the parents of Clarissa CLEVELAND (c. 1832 - 1877)?


Pin It

Tuesday, July 27, 2010

Tombstone Tuesday: Mary Jane (BARBER) YORK CURISTON KELLER DUNLAP

Grave of Mary Jane (Barber) York Curiston Keller Dunlap, Stiles Cemetery, Lapeer, Lapeer Co., Michigan. Photographed by Mary Jo Buchart, [ADDRESS FOR PRIVATE USE], Michigan and privately held by Miriam Robbins Midkiff, [ADDRESS FOR PRIVATE USE], Spokane,Washington. 2005.

Mary Jane was my father's maternal grandmother. You can see that she was married multiple times. My grandmother and her brother were not raised by their mother; when they were very young, they were kidnapped by their father, taken across Michigan and placed in Blodgett Home in Grand Rapids, from where they were each adopted by two families in Coopersville in Ottawa County. You can read more about Mary Jane's life here.

In tracing my family history and finding the birth family of my grandmother, which led to her subsequent reuniting with her mother's family, I am happy to say that she was able to visit her mother's grave here in Stiles Cemetery several years ago, before Alzheimer's took over her mind. Grandma was also able to visit her grandmother's grave--Mary Jane's mother was also named Mary Jane. I will feature Mary Jane (FREDENBURG) BARBER DARBY SMITH KELLER's grave in a future Tombstone Tuesday post.

Interestingly enough, Mary Jane DUNLAP's first husband, Howard Merkel YORK--my great-grandfather--is also buried in this cemetery, in an unmarked plot. I discovered this after finding his obituary and calling the funeral home mentioned therein. Unfortunately, there was a fire some 30 years ago in the township office, which destroyed the burial records of Stiles Cemetery, so to my knowledge, there is no way to determine where exactly Howard is buried.

Monday, March 01, 2010

Madness Monday: Attempting to Find Online Naturalization Records for James W. BARBER

In both the 1900 and the 1910 U.S. Federal Censuses, my 2nd-great-grandfather and brickwall ancestor James W. BARBER is listed as being a naturalized citizen. So if he was indeed naturalized, it's likely that it occurred by 1900.

Since James lived in Michigan from the time he immigrated from Canada (c. 1876) until his death in 1912, I need to look for a Michigan naturalization record.The state of Michigan has online naturalization records indexes for the following counties here: Allegan, Alpena, Antrim, Barry, Bay, Chippewa, Clare, Clinton, Crawford, Delta, Dickinson, Eaton, Genesee, Grand Traverse, Huron, Iosco, Iron, Isabella, Kalamazoo, Kent, Lake, Lapeer, Lenawee, Mackinac, Macomb, Marquette, Mason, Newaygo, Oakland, Ontonagon, Otsego, Ottawa, St. Clair and Sanilac.There is also an online index to naturalization papers of the U.S. Circuit Court, Eastern District of Michigan (Detroit), 1837 - 1903 and the Iosco County naturalization index, 1885 - 1910 available on Ancestry, with the later database being free to search for non-subscribers. Furthermore, the website for Tuscola County at the American Local History Network lists a naturalization index for 1850 - 1880. All this information was gathered at Joe Beine's Online Searchable Naturalization Indexes and Records page.

Because I've been able to find James living in Lapeer, Oakland, Genesee, and Ingham Counties, I searched for him at the state of Michigan site in the first three counties mentioned. No luck. I also searched the Detroit index on Ancestry. Still no luck. I went back to the Michigan state site and searched Clinton, Macomb and St. Clair Counties, since they border or are near the counties I know James lived in. Nada. I returned to Ancestry and took a look at all their naturalization databases, running James's name through each one. Nothing.

I think it's time to look for a naturalization record offline. That will be the subject of my next Madness Monday post.


This Madness Monday series featuring my brickwall ancestor, James W. BARBER (1841 - 1912) has been written to highlight and analyze all records of this individual with the hope that I can eventually uncover information that will lead to his specific birthplace and the names of his parents and any siblings he may have had. Other posts on this topic include:

The Obituary of James W. BARBER
Cemetery Records of James W. BARBER
James W. BARBER in the 1910 U.S. Federal Census
The Death Notice of James W. BARBER's son, Orlando
Update to James W. BARBER in the 1910 U.S. Federal Census
James W. BARBER in the 1900 U.S. Federal Census

Monday, February 15, 2010

Madness Monday: James W. BARBER in the 1900 U.S. Federal Census

Source: 1900 U.S. census, Oakland County, Michigan, population schedule, Orion Township, sheet 12B, dwelling 293, family 298, James and Elizabeth A. Barber; Alexander Barber; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: accessed 24 November 2009); citing NARA microfilm publication T623, roll 735.

The image above is the 1900 U.S. Federal Census page on which my ancestors James W. BARBER and Elizabeth A. COLE--and their youngest child Alexander--are enumerated. You can click the image above to view an enlarged copy in my online photo album. From the photo album, you can click on the magnifying class in the upper right corner to zoom in even more, as well as pan around the image. Both Ancestry and Family Tree Magazine have free census forms on their websites which can help you view and understand the column headings. You can also visit this site to view the instructions enumerators were given prior to taking this census.


The official census date was June 1, 1900, although this enumeration took place June 15th. The location is Orion Village, Orion Township, Oakland County, Michigan. Orion Village is now known as the Village of Lake Orion. James's dwelling and household are 293 and 298, respectively. He is listed as the head of the household, white male, born July 1852, age 47 years. This information is incorrect, as I have already determined from several documents that James was born July 1841 and would have been 58, almost 59 years old at this time. James is listed as married for 24 years, again, incorrect; it should be about 39 years at this time.

Elizabeth A., James's wife is listed as a white female, born July 1854, age 45. Again, this is incorrect; she was born July 1846 and would have been nearly 54 years old. She is listed as a mother of 10 children, all of whom were living. However, James and Elizabeth's son Benjamin had died 5 August 1888 at the age of six.

Son Alexander is listed as a white male, born September 1881, age 18, single. To be honest, I'm not certain his date of birth is correct, either. I believe that he and Benjamin were twins, and Benjamin's death record places his date of birth on 20 August 1881 (no birth records were created for either Benjamin or Alexander; not uncommon in the days when Michigan recorded birth and death records in census style, with township supervisors and city clerks going door to door to gather information--many individuals were missed this way and countless births and deaths never recorded).

With all the errors created, I'm beginning to wonder if either Alexander was the one giving out the information (which probably wouldn't explain his incorrect date of birth) or if enumerator Lucien Kelly had to obtain it from the neighbors because the Barbers weren't available when he came by.


Next we see each person's place of birth, as well as the places of birth of their fathers and mothers. James was born in England, as well as his parents. Elizabeth was born in Canada, and her parents are listed as natives of New York. I've already mentioned that I have conflicting information on the birthplace of Elizabeth's father, James COLE; about half of my records state New York, while the other half state Ontario. Alexander's birthplace is Michigan, with his parents' birthplaces listed accurately as England and Canada.

James's year of immigration to the United States is listed as 1870, residing in the U.S. for 30 years, and a naturalized citizen. I believe he immigrated to the U.S. around 1876, as his first six children were born in Canada from 1863 to 1875, and his last four children were born in Michigan from 1877 to 1881. More proof of this will appear when we examine James in the 1880 U.S. Federal Census. So the columns should read 1876 and 24 years. Whether or not he was naturalized at this time, I do not know. We'll examine my search for his naturalization records soon.


Last, we see James is a farmer, with zero months unemployed. He could read, write, and speak English, as all the members of his household could. He was renting his home, and it was on a farm. The farm enumeration number was 96. Since the agricultural census for this year was destroyed by an Act of Congress, I won't be able to learn more about this farm. However, this does show, once again, that James likely was not a property owner. Alexander did not attend school and is listed as a day laborer; someone who was not regularly employed but worked at odd jobs wherever he could be hired for a day or so. He is not listed as a farm laborer, which means he did not work mainly on his father's farm. It's possible he hired himself out for wages to help supplement his parents' farm income.

In addition, I did some cursory searches to see if there were other male BARBERs in Oakland County who were born in either Canada or England. There was one George BARBER, born c. 1859 in Canada, who lived in Commerce Township. It's possible he could be a nephew of James, but with the BARBER surname being so common, it's difficult to tell. This one goes in the pile of items to look into further in case my analysis of what I do have continues to dead end.

I also determined where all the other children of James and Elizabeth were living at this time:
  • Lavinia and her husband Everett STREETER - Bay City, Bay County, Michigan
  • James A. BARBER and his wife Mary HEDGLEN living in her widowed mother's home -  Flint, Genesee County, Michigan
  • Orlando BARBER and his wife Mary Jane FREDENBURG (my ancestors) - Lapeer, Lapeer County, Michigan
  • Caroline and her husband Lewis SMITH, with their two daughters, Mabel and Cora, and a boarder, Thomas SINGLETON, who although was born in New York, had parents born in England - could he be a cousin on the BARBER side? - Lapeer, Lapeer County, Michigan
  • Clarissa and her husband Lyman GOODWIN, living not too far from James and Elizabeth - Orion Village, Oakland County, Michigan
  • Anna and her second husband, Thomas HUDSON, with two young boys, James and William, and a boarder, George UPHAM; I believe one son was hers from her first marriage and the other was a step-son - Flint, Genesee County, Michigan
  • John - uncertain; he may be one of the boarders listed in the MATT household in Lapeer, Lapeer County, Michigan, although the information does not match exactly.
  • Rosa Bell with her husband William MORARITY - Blackman Township, Jackson County, Michigan
I think next week I'll report my attempts to find James's naturalization records.

This Madness Monday series featuring my brickwall ancestor, James W. BARBER (1841 - 1912) has been written to highlight and analyze all records of this individual with the hope that I can eventually uncover information that will lead to his specific birthplace and the names of his parents and any siblings he may have had. Other posts on this topic include:

The Obituary of James W. BARBER
Cemetery Records of James W. BARBER
James W. BARBER in the 1910 U.S. Federal Census
The Death Notice of James W. BARBER's son, Orlando
Update to James W. BARBER in the 1910 U.S. Federal Census

Monday, February 08, 2010

Madness Monday: Update to James W. BARBER in the 1910 U.S. Federal Census

When I wrote my Madness Monday post two weeks ago on the enumeration of James W. BARBER in the 1910 U.S. Federal Census, I had a reader, Kathy Nitsch, send me some information that corrected and clarified what I had written in that post. In it, I had written, "...James was renting the farm and listed as an employee..." On the census sheet, James has "Emp" listed in column 20. Using Google, I looked up the list of abbreviations for the 1910 census, and on several sites I found, "Emp" was listed as standing for "employee." However, Kathy referred me to a website that had the enumerator instructions for the censuses from 1850 through 1950 listed, which is a very useful resources (one worth bookmarking!). The instructions for the 1910 U.S. Federal Census very clearly state:
Column 20. Whether employer, employee, or working on own account.—For one employing persons, other than domestic servants, in transacting his own business, write "Emp" (for employer). For a person who works for wages or a salary, write "W" (for wage earner). For a gainful worker who is neither an employer nor an employee, write "OA" (for own account). For all persons returned as having no occupation, leave the column blank.— 

Further explanation states "Employer.—An employee is one who employs helpers, other than domestic servants, in transacting his own business."

So it appears that James had hired help to assist him on the farm, a farm he rented, probably because he was too crippled to do a lot of the work himself. As Kathy pointed out, it probably wasn't very profitable to farm a rented farm with a hired worker, and it's likely that James gave up the farm after harvest to live with one of his sons in Lansing by year's end.

I also wrote:
I could obtain the microfilmed copy of the agricultural census taken that year and the farm schedule number would help me locate the farm he was renting. It would give me information on how successful this farm was; what crops were raised, what the harvest had been, how many acres, etc.

Kathy informed me that the 1900 and the 1910 Agricultural Censuses were destroyed by an Act of Congress, so I actually will not be able to find census data on this particular farm for 1910.

The last thing mentioned was a question: Was James BARBER's neighbor, Chancey STREETER, an in-law of James and Elizabeth's daughter, Lavinia (BARBER) STREETER? I actually remember looking at Chancey's name and wondering why it looked familiar! I did some initial checking of the Michigan vital records at FamilySearch Record search and discovered that Chauncey was the son of William and Catherine STREETER who had come from New York, whereas Lavinia's husband Everett was born in Ohio. If there is a connection, it is further back and it's likely that this is just a coincidence.

So what have I learned from this? One, there is always more to learn about a resource about which we might think we are very knowledgable or one in which we have a lot of experience. Also, always check the neighbors, as they may turn out to be relatives. Third, pay attention to those niggling thoughts: I should have noticed that the STREETER name was a possible connection, even though it's very likely that it's not. And most importantly, blog about or somehow share your brickwall ancestors with others; they will have an objective viewpoint and may notice details you've missed. Reach out to others to help you solve these cases!

Next week, we'll look at James's enumeration in the 1900 U.S. Federal Census.

This Madness Monday series featuring my brickwall ancestor, James W. BARBER (1841 - 1912) has been written to highlight and analyze all records of this individual with the hope that I can eventually uncover information that will lead to his specific birthplace and the names of his parents and any siblings he may have had. Other posts on this topic include:

The Obituary of James W. BARBER
Cemetery Records of James W. BARBER
James W. BARBER in the 1910 U.S. Federal Census
The Death Notice of James W. BARBER's son, Orlando


Monday, February 01, 2010

Madness Monday: The Death Notice of James W. BARBER's son, Orlando

Death Notice of Orlando Barber, Lapeer County Press (Lapeer, Michigan), 26 December 1910, p. 4, col. 3

This notice of the death of my great-great-grandfather, Orlando BARBER, shows that his father and my brickwall ancestor, James W. BARBER, was living in Lansing, Ingham Co., Michigan on 26 December 1910. Interestingly enough, Orlando's mother and James's wife, Elizabeth "Betsey" A. COLE, is not mentioned in this notice, nor are Orlando's wife's and children's names given (I do know them, however). This notice was not found with funeral listings and other death notices, but instead in the local "gossip" column, which is probably why it lacks the details about family members and the funeral.

I am mentioning this obituary in regard to James, because it gives a different residence for him than the 1910 Federal Census taken earlier in the year, which was Montrose Township in Genesee County. In James's own obituary it states that two of his sons, James A. and Alexander, lived in Lansing in 1912, so it is likely that James (and probably Elizabeth) moved in with one of them. I'm guessing that James moved off the farm to the city because of his spinal injury. My attempts to locate an online Lansing city directory for the time period of 1910 through 1912 were unsuccessful, and I'll have to do another search for a county directory for Genesee County to see if I can find any reference to either James or Elizabeth for 1910 through 1912.  As mentioned in James's obituary, he was living with his daughter in Mount Morris Township, Genesee County when he died in 1912. It appears that James was being cared for by his adult children during the last couple of years of his life; he was most likely unable to support himself due to his spinal injury.

---
Last week after I wrote the post about James being enumerated in the 1910 census, a helpful reader sent me some information that will correct and expand upon what I blogged about in that post. I've been meaning to write an update this past week, but my schedule has prevented me from doing so. I plan to revisit the 1910 census armed with this corrected information and a little research on James's neighbors, the Streeters.

This Madness Monday series featuring my brickwall ancestor, James W. BARBER (1841 - 1912) has been written to highlight and analyze all records of this individual with the hope that I can eventually uncover information that will lead to his specific birthplace and the names of his parents and any siblings he may have had. Other posts on this topic include:

The Obituary of James W. BARBER
Cemetery Records of James W. BARBER
James W. BARBER in the 1910 U.S. Federal Census

Monday, January 25, 2010

Madness Monday: James W. BARBER in the 1910 U.S. Federal Census

Source: 1910 U.S. census, Genesee County, Michigan, population schedule, Montrose Township, sheet 10 A, dwelling 213, family 216, James and Elizabeth A. Barber; digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com: accessed 24 January 2010); citing NARA microfilm publication T624, roll 643

The image above is the 1910 U.S. Federal Census page on which my ancestors James W. BARBER and Elizabeth A. COLE are enumerated. You can click the image above to view an enlarged copy in my online photo album. From the photo album, you can click on the magnifying class in the upper right corner to zoom in even more, as well as pan around the image. Both Ancestry and Family Tree Magazine have free census forms on their websites which can help you view and understand the column headings.

I've also created snippets of the above image to make it more viewable and to facilitate the reference to the columns with my comments.


This is Montrose Township, Genesee County, Michigan. No village or street names are given, nor house numbers, implying a rural area. You can see that this is dwelling 213 and household 216. James is listed as the head of the household, male, white, age 68. Viewing this image from this magnification, it does look like his age is listed as 69, but when I zoomed in and compared the digit to other nines on the same sheet, it was obvious it was an 8. This age fits correctly with his year of birth, 1841, as his birthday was 4 July and he was enumerated on 15 April (also the official census day). His marriage to Elizabeth was his first one, and they had been married 49 years, placing their marriage year at about 1861, consistent with the fact Elizabeth appears on the 1861 Canadian Census as single (official census date of 14 January) and their first child was born circa 1863.

Elizabeth, the wife is listed as a female, white, age 63 (consistent with her 15 October birthday and the 15 April enumeration day), married to James as her first marriage for 49 years. She was the mother of 10 children, nine of whom were living. Their son Benjamin had died 5 August 1888 at the age of six.


The next snippet tells us that James and both his parents were born in England, and all were native English speakers. Next, his year of immigration was listed; it is very difficult to read, but by zooming in, I was able to determine it was 1859. I believe this date is James's immigration from England to Canada, not from Canada to the United States for the following reasons: he is shown living in Canada in 1871 on that country's census; his wife was in Canada in 1861; and the 1871 Canadian census and the 1880 U.S. Federal Census show the birthplaces of their first six children were in Canada, spanning the years 1863 through 1875. Furthermore, this date of 1859, in which James would have been about 18 years old, is more consistent with his obituary, which stated that he immigrated at the age of 16.  The snippet above also shows he was naturalized by 1910 and in another post I'll share my difficulty in finding any naturalization records for him. The last column tells us he could speak English fluently.

Elizabeth's information states she was born in English-speaking Canada (Ontario vs. Quebec) and that her parents were born in New York. While I know for certain her mother (Lavina WILLIS) was born in New York, I have conflicting records on the birthplace of her father (James COLE); some records say Ontario, others New York. His parents came from Vermont, so it's possible they settled in New York during their migration to Ontario. Elizabeth's immigration year appears to be 1857; again, incorrect, as I have found her in 1861 in Ontario on a census. At this time in history, women maintained the same naturalization status as their husbands or fathers, so the naturalization column is blank. She was fluent in English.


This last snippet shows that James was a farmer, employed in general farming, and was an employee. There are no marks in the unemployment columns, which mean he was employed. The two columns marked "yes" are for literacy; he could read and write. He rented a farm, and the farm schedule number was 107. If the 1910 agricultural census had not been destroyed by an Act of Congress and instead had been microfilmed, I could obtain a copy and the farm schedule number would help me locate the farm he was renting. It would have given me information on how successful this farm was; what crops were raised, what the harvest had been, how many acres, etc. Since James was renting the farm, he was likely doing the farming for someone else. It's interesting to note that at this time it had been a year since his fall and subsequent injury.

As typical for the day, a woman was considered to not have an occupation unless it was paid. Farm work was hard for anyone, man, woman or child, and since James was injured, Elizabeth may have had to do a lot of heavy work to help out, even at age 63. However, whatever work she did was not enough to warrant her being listed as a farm laborer.

The last three columns left blank inquired as to whether the person was a Civil War veteran, blind, or deaf and/or dumb. This is important to me, because in the back of my mind, I wondered if James had ever served in the Union Army during the Civil War. Did you know that some 10,000 Ontario men crossed the border to serve in this conflict? One of my step-ancestors and one of my husband's ancestors were among them. I had thought that if this happened with James, it could explain his 1859 immigration date as coming from Canada to the U.S. (and being off by two years, since the Civil War started in 1861). But this blank column assures me that this was not the case. To double check, I did search the 1890 Veterans Schedule and did not find any James Barber living in any of the places in which my James was known to reside. The dates of service of these men also do not coincide well with the birthdates of James's children in Canada.

---

With the exception of the immigration and possibly the naturalization information, everything appears to be correct for James and Elizabeth on this census page. Those of you who've done extensive census research know that this is not always the case! There really is no new information here compared to what I've gathered with other records, but it's always nice to analyze each document to be sure I haven't overlooked anything.

In my next post, I'll look at another document from later in 1910 that shows a different residence for James.

This Madness Monday series featuring my brickwall ancestor, James W. BARBER (1841 - 1912) has been written to highlight and analyze all records of this individual with the hope that I can eventually uncover information that will lead to his specific birthplace and the names of his parents and any siblings he may have had. Other posts on this topic include:

The Obituary of James W. BARBER
Cemetery Records of James W. BARBER

Monday, January 18, 2010

Madness Monday: Cemetery Records of James W. BARBER

I have two types of cemetery records for James W. BARBER. One is his tombstone photo, taken by another descendant of his and posted on Find A Grave, and the other are sketchy burial records from Mount Morris Cemetery in Genesee County, Michigan.


Source: Tombstone of James W. BARBER (1841 - 1912), Mount Morris Cemetery, Genesee County, Michigan. Digital Image photographed by Anonymous (by request). FindAGrave.com. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=22128061 : 2010.

The year of birth on James's tombstone is 1841, contradicting his age on his death certificate, which calculated to 1839. The 1841 birth year is consistent with most of the records of James's life, however. The memorial page for James (as well as the memorial pages for many other Barber graves in Mount Morris Cemetery listed on FindAGrave) states that the plot is "sec 3 lot 38."

The second type of cemetery record is the transcription of burial records sent to me 4 January of this year via e-mail by Mr. Jake LaFurgey, City Manager of Mount Morris, which maintains all burial records and records of ownership of lots for Mount Morris Cemetery:

The records we have are very sketchy to say the least, I will list what we have on our burial cards:

 Name                            Section             Lot

Alex Barber                   3                      W-1/2 -38          2nd from the north

Elizabeth Barber            3                      E-1/2 -38           2nd from the north

James A. Barber            3                      E-1/3-38            1st from the north

James W. Barber           3                      E-1/2-39            4th from the north

John Barber                   3                      E-a1/2-38          6th from the north

Mary Barber                  3                      E-1/2-38            5th from the north

Clara Barber                  3                      E-1/2-38            3rd from the north


Our records further indicate that Elizabeth Barber is the owner of record of Lot #38...

The James W. and Elizabeth listed here are the parents of this family. Alex, James A. and John are sons; Clara (Clarissa) is a daughter (her last surname at the time of her death was SINES), and Mary is probably James A.'s wife, Mary HEDGLEN and is likely the "May A. Barber" found at FindAGrave in this cemetery. There actually are more Barber family members buried at this location, according to the author of their memorial pages at FindAGrave. Daughter Lavina (married surname: STREETER) and Nellie ANGUS (wife of Alexander) are also buried in this lot.

The same author also created memorial pages at FindAGrave for all BARBER individuals found at Mount Morris. I looked into their death records at SeekingMichigan and FamilySearch Record Search, but after checking birthplaces and birth dates, could not determine--in fact eliminated the possibility--that any of these individuals were likely candidates to be related to James W. BARBER. James and his family moved to Lapeer County, Michigan first from Ontario; later they settled in neighboring Genesee County. I did more searches at SeekingMichigan and FamilySearch Record Search on all individuals with the surname Barber or whose father's surname was Barber who died in either Lapeer County or Genesee County, and again could not find any likely candidates. I know that Elizabeth's parents and several siblings immigrated to Lapeer County from Ontario, so it's likely that the reason James and Elizabeth and their family immigrated was to move with her family members (the COLEs) and not with any of James's family members.

So far, I've not come up with any possible siblings of James that might lead me further to the discovery of his parents.  Next week, we'll look at James's 1910 U.S. Federal Census record.

This Madness Monday series featuring my brickwall ancestor, James W. BARBER (1841 - 1912) has been written to highlight and analyze all records of this individual with the hope that I can eventually uncover information that will lead to his specific birthplace and the names of his parents and any siblings he may have had. Other posts on this topic include:

Wednesday, January 13, 2010

Another Marriage for Mary Jane BARBER

I've been blogging a lot about my brickwall ancestor, James W. BARBER (1841 - 1912). But let's fast forward two generations to James's granddaughter, Mary Jane BARBER, who was one of my paternal great-grandmothers. For family members and long-time readers of my blog, you will remember that Mary Jane BARBER was the biological mother of my paternal grandmother. She married young, had my grandmother and her brother right away, then divorced my great-grandfather. He subsequently took the children and was responsible for leaving them in an orphanage across the state of Michigan from where their mother lived. Mary Jane never knew what became of her children. My grandmother and her brother were adopted by two different families in the same small community in Western Michigan. They grew up knowing they were siblings, and my grandmother was actually very close not only to her brother, but to his adoptive mother as well. My granduncle died young, and now my grandmother has Alzheimer's

When I found living family members of Mary Jane, they told me that she had remarried twice after divorcing my great-grandfather. The names of the two husbands they knew about were Archie Louis KELLER and Jay DUNLAP. Archie was the son of Mary Jane's mother's fourth husband; basically Mary Jane's step-brother, although they had not been raised as step-siblings - their parents had married after they were both adults. As an aside, yes, I feel a sense of déjà vu here, because for several years, I kept finding more marriages for Mary Jane's mother (also named Mary Jane; very confusing indeed!). Archie KELLER and Mary Jane BARBER married 14 October 1939 and divorced 12 March 1946. Mary Jane then married Jay DUNLAP and divorced him by 1954 or 1955.

For a while, I thought Mary Jane had married an Arthur KUPSH and lived in Wisconsin for a while (explanation for my theory here). However, a couple of years ago when my aunt sent a bunch of family photos and documents that had belonged to my grandparents, I came across one of the photos my grandmother's cousins gave her of her mother at their first reunion:


Source: Mary Jane (BARBER) YORK CURISTON and dog, c. 1928 - 1933, probably Genesee County, Michigan. Original in the possession of Miriam Robbins Midkiff, Spokane, Washington, 2010.


On the reverse, I noticed this:


"Mary (Barber) Curiston"

When FamilySearch Record Search came out with the Michigan marriages (1868 - 1925), I searched in vain for a marriage record for Mary Jane and a Mr. Curiston. I also looked at marriage records on the Genesee County Clerk's website (1963 to the present). While I did not find one, I did notice there was a Floyd E. CURISTON with a wife, Mary J. (b. c. 1910 - right age) living in the City of Grand Blanc in Genesee County, Michigan. It looked like a very good match, but after my theory of Mary Jane KUPSCH, I was a little hesitant to jump in and declare this Mary J. to be "mine."

Saturday, I received an e-mail from a woman who said that my Mary Jane had married her cousin, Clayton J. ADAMS on 7 November 1933 in Flint, Genesee Co., Michigan. She also had information on Mary Jane's marriage to Floyd E. CURISTON (m. 16 January 1928, also in Flint). To back it up, she linked to the Flint County Genealogical Society's online marriage record index (1867 - 1934). I have visited this site frequently to check records for the many relatives that lived in the area, but apparently had not visited since they updated information in June 2007. There on the page listing the BARBER surnames is my Mary Jane with her marriages to Howard (#1), Floyd (#2), and Clayton (#3). On the same page, her mother is also listed with her third marriage to Fred SMITH.

When I analyzed the information, I realized Mary Jane married Floyd nine days after she divorced Howard. By October of that same year, my grandmother was enrolled in Kindergarten in her adoptive family's community. Nineteen twenty-eight was a terrible year for Mary Jane. She divorced Howard on January 7th, married Floyd on January 16th, and likely had her children taken away from her by Howard--never to see them again--in the spring of that year (more on that here).

My great-grandmother had a hard life. She had all the "typical" experiences in her childhood and youth that led her to live her adult life the way she did. Her father died five days after first birthday. Her mother, originally married to a poor laborer with no property or estate, was probably desperate to keep the family together and having no way to support five children, married three men and (probably) divorced two of them within the next 12 years. This was in the 1910s and -20s, a time when women had little rights and divorced women were relegated to the societal status of little better than prostitutes. It's likely my great-grandmother witnessed scenes of spousal abuse, because there was little other reason for women to be able to obtain a divorce at that time. My great-grandmother then married for the first time only 25 days after her 14th birthday...to a man who was eleven years her senior (Howard). She had my grandmother nine months after their marriage, and my granduncle 12 months after that. By then, she was separated from my great-grandfather. And then we see a pattern of divorce and remarriage.

Although removing my grandmother and granduncle from their mother was a tragic situation for all three of them, it was something that was probably best in the long run for the children...and the subsequent generations. My grandmother and her brother were raised in loving, stable homes. Although not perfect families (tell me whose family is perfect!), their adoptive parents raised them to work hard in school, be involved in church, and be active members of their communities. My granduncle served in the Navy in World War II, and was married to a sweet lady. Although they eventually divorced, my grandmother remained close to her ex-sister-in-law, who went on to become a personal secretary of Senator Ted Stevens (R, Alaska) in Washington, D.C. during the 1960s. My grandmother was married to my grandfather for 63 years before his death, raised five children, countless foster children, and helped raised some of their grandchildren. She earned her beautician's license and had a successful home business along with my grandfather, an auto body shop owner.

Some records that I will pursue will include all marriage and divorce records for Mary Jane (I have the ones for her marriage to and divorce from Howard only). The upcoming release in 2012 of the 1940 U.S. Federal Census will probably also be revealing.

Monday, January 11, 2010

Madness Monday: The Obituary of James W. BARBER

BURIED AT MT. MORRIS

James Barber Came ti [sic] Michigan When 16 Years Old.

(From a Journal Correspondent)

        Mt. Morris, May 22,-- The funeral of James Barber was held at the home of his daughter, Mrs. Lavina Streeter in Mt. Morris township Monday afternoon at 1:30 o'clock, Rev. N. D. Potter of the Baptist church officiating.  Burial was made in the Mt. Morris cemetery.
       James Barber was born in England, residing there until 16 years of age when he came to Michigan where he has since made his home.  In early life he united with the English Baptist church.  He married 48 years ago to Elizabeth Betsy Cole, who with eight of the 10 children born to them, is left:  John of Ovid, James and Alex of Lansing:  Mrs. Lavina Streeter of Mt. Morris: Mrs. Anna Hudson of Millington: Mrs. Caroline Smith of Otisville: Mrs. Clara Goodwin of Oxford, and Mrs. Rose Eaton of Flint.

The above obituary was transcribed and sent to me via e-mail from a descendant of James W. BARBER. It was originally printed on page 2 of the 23 May 1912 edition of the Flint [Michigan] Daily Journal. There is a lot of helpful information in it, but also some distracting inaccuracies. Here's the breakdown:

BURIED AT MT. MORRIS

I've already determined that James was buried at Mount Morris Cemetery, from both his death certificate and from a cousin who photographed the family tombstones there.


James Barber Came ti [sic] Michigan When 16 Years Old.

Hmm...more on this in a moment.


Mt. Morris, May 22

This was a Wednesday, in 1912.


The funeral of James Barber was held at the home of his daughter, Mrs. Lavina Streeter in Mt. Morris township Monday afternoon at 1:30 o'clock, Rev. N. D. Potter of the Baptist church officiating.

The funeral was held not in a church or a funeral home, but in the home of James's oldest daughter, Lavina.  Lavina was married to a Mr. Streeter and lived in Mount Morris Township. The funeral was held Monday afternoon, which would have been May 20th. The funeral was officiated by a Baptist minister, which leads us to believe that James was probably a Baptist. Was he a member of the Mount Morris Baptist Church?

Burial was made in the Mt. Morris cemetery.

Again, this information is known. What isn't known for certain from this obituary is which day the burial occurred. Tradition is that the funeral and burial are on the same day, but this isn't always so. The death certificate confirms the burial was on May 20.


James Barber was born in England, residing there until 16 years of age when he came to Michigan where he has since made his home.

Ok, here's where the problems come in. I do know that James was born in England, from all his census records, as well as his death certificate. However the phrase "...16 years of age when he came to Michigan where he has since made his home" is inaccurate at least in part. He lived in Canada in 1871, and probably married his wife there c. 1861. According to the 1880 U.S. Federal Census, he had six children born in Canada from 1863 through 1875, with a child born in 1877 in Michigan, leading me to believe he emigrated from Canada to the U.S. around 1876. My guess is that the "16 years of age" was when he came to Canada from England, which would have been about 1857. However, I've been unable to find him in the 1861 Canadian Census, even though I can find his wife (single at the time) living with her parents in that census.

In early life he united with the English Baptist church. 

This is consistent with information found on the 1871 Canadian Census under "religion," as well as the reference to the local Baptist church for his funeral.

He married 48 years ago to Elizabeth Betsy Cole, who with eight of the 10 children born to them, is left:

 Again, an inaccuracy. 1912 minus 48 years is 1864. James and Elizabeth's eldest daughter was born c. 1863. While it's not impossible they married in 1864, the 1910 U.S. Federal Census states they had been married 49 years; so c. 1861 is a better fit and more plausible. Also, Elizabeth's name should have been listed as Elizabeth "Betsy" COLE. Betsy was her nickname, not her middle name. Two children pre-deceased James: son Benjamin, who died in 1888, and son Orlando (my ancestor), who died in 1910.

John of Ovid, James and Alex of Lansing:  Mrs. Lavina Streeter of Mt. Morris: Mrs. Anna Hudson of Millington: Mrs. Caroline Smith of Otisville: Mrs. Clara Goodwin of Oxford, and Mrs. Rose Eaton of Flint.

It's interesting that these children are not listed in age order, which was Lavina, James, Caroline, Clarissa (Clara), Anna, John, Rosa Bell (Rose), and Alexander. Even if they had been listed by gender, you would have expected to see them listed as: James, John, Alexander, Lavina, Caroline, Clarissa, Anna, and Rosa Bell. Orlando was between James and Caroline in birth order, and Benjamin was (I believe) a twin of Alexander (more on that later).

As for surnames, we can see that Lavina married Mr. Streeter, Anna married Mr. Hudson, Caroline married Mr. Smith, Clarissa married Mr. Goodwin, and Rosa Belle married Mr. Eaton. In looking up their marriage records at FamilySearch's Record Search, I discovered that when Lavina married Everett L. STREETER, she had been married to a Mr. WILSON first. I have been unable to find a marriage record for her to Wilson. Caroline (Carrie) married Lewis N. SMITH. Clarissa married Lyman GOODWIN, but then later married Ernest SINES. Anna married Thomas E. HUDSON, but I have found an earlier marriage record to a Frank W. THOM. I could not find a marriage record for Rosa Belle to any EATON, but did find an early one to a William MORARITY.

As for the men, James was married to a Mary HEDGREN, John to Sylvia TOWNSEND, and Alexander to Elena STOCKWELL (he later married Nellie ANGUS), who had been married to a STREETER (Lavina's brother-in-law, perhaps?). Benjamin died as a child, so never married, and when my ancestor Orlando died, he left my Mary Jane FREDENBURG a widow.

No mention is made of the many grandchildren by which James was survived. More importantly, there are no surviving siblings listed, which is very frustrating. There were a number of BARBER men who lived in Lapeer, Oakland, and Genesee counties, but I have no way of determining if they were brothers of James.

Next week, we'll visit James's tombstone.

Source of obituary: Jamie Childers, Michigan [(E-ADDRESS FOR PRIVATE USE),] to Miriam Robbins Midkiff, e-mail, 11 March 2004, “Barber family,” James W. BARBER File, BARBER Documents Folder, Genealogy Folder (desktop computer); privately held by Midkiff, [(E-ADDRESS) & STREET ADDRESS FOR PRIVATE USE,] Spokane, Washington.


Sunday, January 10, 2010

Update on James W. BARBER's Death Certificate

Despite the fact that I haven't written anything lately about my brickwall ancestor, James W. BARBER, I really have been working on his "case" since I posted my Madness Monday post featuring his death certificate.  My first attempt to learn more about James and to possibly find some siblings or other relatives that might yield information on his parents was to look for a newspaper article describing his debilitating fall which occurred c. 1909 and eventually led to his death. In 1910 when he was enumerated on the federal census, he was living in Montrose Township, Genesee County, Michigan, so I turned to the Library of Congress's Chronicling America website to see what I could find on local newspapers. Besides the great collection of digitized newspapers being placed online (for free!) at Chronicling America, you can also look up nearly every newspaper ever published in the United States, to determine publication location, dates, and where and how it is archived, using the Newspaper Directory. Inputting Michigan, Genesee County, and Montrose yielded one newspaper, the Montrose Mirror, which was published from 1939 to 1941, too late for my needs. Entering Michigan and Genesee County and using the year filters of 1900 to 1910, I came up with 50 results! Ugh! Since none of these papers are online (to my knowledge), and I am not certain exactly when James's accident occurred, this is too big of a haystack for me to find my needle. In fact, I'm not even sure James lived in Montrose Township at the time of his fall. He lived for many years in neighboring Lapeer and Oakland Counties, and it's possible he moved to Montrose Township after his accident. This is one resource I've decided to put aside for now.

Next, I had several kind readers submit their opinions as to the name of the undertaker on James's death certificate. The consensus was "LaFURGEY", and there was census data to back it up. I attempted to find a modern LaFurgey funeral home without success in Genesee County, especially in Mount Morris Township. Failing that, I then did a simple search for any funeral home in Mount Morris Township, and came across the Martin Funeral Home, which began business in 1929. Knowing that many times a new funeral home will buy out one going out of business and archive its records, I e-mailed the contact person, Tom Merritt on the website with my query as to whether they had any of the LaFurgey undertaker or funeral home records in their possession. I received a very nice e-mail the following day:

I wanted to follow up with your email. As you know we started in 1929. However we did not purchase the funeral home from Mr. LaFurgey. There were actually 2 funeral homes in Mt. Morris in the 1900’s us being the second one. Mr. LaFurgey’s funeral home eventually closed. With that information I called the City of Mt. Morris to see if they have any information on him or maybe even a grave location and he is not listed on the records there at the Mt. Morris Cemetery. There records do have an Alice LaFurgey (1915) Jacob LaFurgey (1916) and a Jane LaFurgey (1917) other than those dates and location that is all the information they have since it is from so long ago. ‘Im sorry that I was not able to help you out as much as I was hoping for. If you have any further questions please feel free to send me an email or give me a call at toll free at....

My next stop was to contact the City of Mount Morris to see if they had any of the LaFurgey undertaker records. It was difficult to find the website, not knowing if the official city site was listed as "Mount" or "Mt." Morris. Eventually I did, and when I clicked on the Contact page, I was delighted to see that the e-mail address was to a person with the surname LaFurgey! Again, I sent off an e-mail and received this prompt reply:

I will try to answer your questions. I’m not surprised that Martin Funeral Home in Mt. Morris has no records from Mart Lefurgey (Note the spelling) Mart was a first cousin to my father, Fay LaFurgey. He had his funeral home here in Mt. Morris until 1929 at which time Miles Martin purchased the business. Mart had a wife (second) named Gustine and he had a son Paul they are all deceased. I am the city manager of the City of Mt Morris and we do own the Mt. Morris Cemetery. I’m sorry to say we have no records of Marshall Lefurgey however we have all the burial records and the records of ownership of lots in the cemetery. I may be of further help to you and please fell free to call me at any time. My phone number here at city hall is....

Needless to say, I was thrilled to discover that I could get copies of cemetery records from this contact, even though I was disappointed that I could not access the funeral home records (I wonder what became of them in the Lefurgey - Martin transaction? The Martin funeral home contact says they did not purchase the Lefurgey funeral home, but the cousin says they did...hmmm.).

My next step was to respond to Mr. LaFurgey in Mount Morris with my cemetery record request. But I will leave the results of that until after we discuss James's tombstone records at Find A Grave.

My next Monday Madness post will feature James's obituary. Stay tuned!